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cycle

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈsaɪkəɫ// UK //sˈaɪkəl// cy·cle Academic General-service

n. a series of events that happen again and again in the same order. You can use it to describe things like the seasons or how a machine works.

n. a sequence of events or phenomena that recur regularly and lead back to the starting point. Often used to describe biological, mechanical, or economic patterns.


SIMPLE

The water cycle explains how rain falls and then returns to the sky.

CONTEXTUAL

The business cycle includes periods of growth followed by periods where the economy slows down.

COMPLEX

Understanding the life cycle of local insects is essential for farmers who want to protect their crops without using too many chemicals.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic kúklos, kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, kike, and wheel (see there for more).

Etymology 2

From -cycle (in bicycle, monocycle, and tricycle), perhaps associated with etymology 1. Compare French cycle in the same sense. The verb is either from the noun or a clipping of bicycle (verb).

Usage

Often paired with 'of' to describe the nature of the repetition, such as 'a cycle of violence' or 'the cycle of the seasons'.

Idioms1 entry

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