English Reference

Word

richmond

Phoneticsrich·mond

/ˈɹɪtʃmənd/

Definitions

01city in Virginia, USA

B1

n. the capital city of the state of Virginia in the United States.

n. the capital city of the Commonwealth of Virginia, serving as a major hub for law, finance, and government in the Southeastern United States.

“We visited the historic state capitol building while we were staying in Richmond.”

“Richmond served as a significant political centre during the American Civil War and remains a focal point for Southern history and contemporary commerce.”

02area in London, UK

B1

n. a beautiful and wealthy area in southwest London known for its large park and river views.

n. a suburban town and district in southwest London, historically part of Surrey, noted for its royal associations and expansive deer park.

“Many people go to Richmond on the weekend to walk along the River Thames.”

“The view from Richmond Hill has been celebrated by painters and poets for centuries, offering a protected vista of the Thames Valley.”

British English

03a surname or first name

B2

n. a family name or a less common first name for a man.

n. a surname of English and French origin, or a masculine given name transferred from the surname.

“Professor Richmond gave a very interesting lecture on the history of the town.”

“The Richmond family has held the estate for several generations, maintaining the original architecture despite rising maintenance costs.”

04an English dukedom

C2 · Law

n. a high-ranking title for a nobleman in the United Kingdom.

n. a title in the Peerage of England, currently held by the Duke of Richmond, Lennox, and Gordon.

“The Duke of Richmond is the owner of the famous Goodwood Estate.”

“The Dukedom of Richmond has been created several times in British history, often bestowed upon members of the royal family or their close associates.”

Formal

Synonyms

dukedomtitle

Etymology

From Middle English Rychemund, from a name cognate to French Richemont (“town in Normandy”). Equivalent to rich + mound.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Common
Updated

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