ENGLISH
REFERENCE

riches

n.
US //ˈɹɪtʃəz// UK //ɹˈɪtʃɪz// rich·es
  1. 1 wealth and money (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a large amount of money and valuable possessions.

    material wealth, money, or valuable possessions. Plural-only noun; does not have a singular form in this sense.

    Example

    He spent his life chasing riches but died with very few friends.

    Example

    The explorers returned from the expedition with stories of vast riches hidden deep within the mountain range.

  2. 2 an abundance of something good (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a large amount of something very good or useful.

    an abundance or profusion of anything desirable, such as natural resources or cultural heritage.

    Example

    The local library offers a wealth of riches for anyone who loves history.

    Example

    The coastal region is famous for its natural riches, including rare wildlife and pristine coral reefs.

Show 1 more senseShow fewer
  1. 3 rich people (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Dialect Archaic

    a way to refer to people who have a lot of money.

    a collective reference to wealthy individuals. Nonstandard and rare in modern usage.

    Example

    In the old stories, the riches lived in big houses on the hill.

    Example

    The folk song tells of a time when the riches and the poor worked side by side in the fields.

    Usage

    Usually preceded by 'the'.

    • the wealthy
    • the rich
    • the poor
Etymology 1

From Middle English riches, plural of riche (“power, wealth”), from Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”). Confused with Middle English richesse (“wealth”), from Old French richesse, from riche (“rich, wealthy”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish rīki (“rich”) from Proto-Germanic rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”), Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”). More at rich.

Etymology 2

From rich + -es (plural suffix) by analogy with poors (“poor people”).

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference