English Reference

Word

rich

Phoneticsrich

US/ˈɹɪtʃ/

UK/ɹˈɪtʃ/

Definitions

01wealthy

A1 · Beginner Finance

adj. having a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions.

adj. possessing great material wealth; having abundant financial resources.

“He became a very rich man after his technology company was sold.”

“The neighborhood is home to some of the city's most affluent families, who live in rich estates overlooking the harbor.”

Synonyms

wealthyaffluentwell-off

Antonyms

02food flavor

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

adj. having a lot of butter, cream, sugar, or other strong flavors.

adj. containing a large amount of fat, sugar, or eggs; highly concentrated in flavor or nutrients.

“The chocolate cake was so rich that I could only eat one small piece.”

“The chef prepared a rich hollandaise sauce to accompany the asparagus, balancing the heavy cream with a touch of lemon.”

Antonyms

03abundant or full

B1 · Intermediate

adj. containing a large amount of something good or useful.

adj. abounding in desirable qualities or resources; plentiful.

“The region is rich in natural resources like oil and gas.”

“The novel provides a rich description of life in the nineteenth century, capturing every detail of the social customs of the time.”

Antonyms

04vivid color or sound

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. strong, deep, and pleasing to the senses.

adj. having a deep, pleasing, and vivid quality, especially regarding color or sound resonance.

“The curtains were a rich red color that made the room feel warm.”

“The singer's rich baritone voice filled the concert hall, captivating the audience even without amplification.”

Antonyms

05ironic or absurd

C1 · Advanced Informal

adj. used to describe a comment that is funny because the person saying it is guilty of the same thing.

adj. highly amusing or ironic; often used sarcastically to highlight hypocrisy.

“It's a bit rich for him to call me lazy when he never helps at all.”

“The CEO's lecture on corporate frugality was particularly rich, considering he had just authorized the purchase of a second private jet.”

06digital media

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

adj. having a lot of features, like video, sound, or interactive parts.

adj. containing complex formatting, multimedia elements, or high levels of user interaction.

“The new app offers a rich user experience with animations and live updates.”

“The developer focused on creating rich media content to increase user engagement across the mobile platform.”

Antonyms

07wealthy people

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. people who have a lot of money, looked at as a group.

n. wealthy people collectively; the affluent class of a society.

“There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor in many countries.”

“The government proposed a new tax that would primarily affect the rich, sparking a heated debate in parliament.”

Synonyms

the wealthythe elite

Antonyms

Usage

Commonly used as a predicative adjective after 'be' or 'become', or as an attributive adjective before a noun.

Pitfall

The richs have more power.

The rich have more power.

When using an adjective as a collective noun for a group of people, it does not take a plural 's'.

Etymology

From Richard. The surname also derives from rich as a nickname.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Rich(A1)

Idioms

Domains

ComputingFinance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference