ENGLISH
REFERENCE

righteous

adj.
US //ˈɹaɪtʃəs// UK //ɹˈaɪtʃəs// right·eous
  1. 1 morally good (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Religion

    behaving in a way that is morally right and good.

    acting in accord with divine or moral law; free from guilt or sin.

    Example

    He lived a righteous life and was always helping people in his community.

    Example

    The community regarded him as a righteous man, noting his unwavering commitment to ethical business practices and charitable works.

  2. 2 justified or fair (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    feeling that an action or emotion is fair and correct.

    arising from an outraged sense of justice or morality; morally justifiable.

    Example

    She felt a sense of righteous anger when she saw the unfair treatment of the workers.

    Example

    The protesters were fueled by righteous indignation, believing that the new legislation was a direct assault on their fundamental civil liberties.

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  1. 3 excellent (adj.)
    C1 Advanced American English Slang

    very good or impressive.

    excellent, impressive, or genuine in quality.

    Example

    That was a righteous meal; I have never tasted better pizza.

    Example

    The surfer caught a righteous wave that carried him all the way to the shore, much to the delight of the onlookers.

    Usage

    Commonly used in 1960s and 70s counter-culture, though it persists in specific subcultures like surfing.

    Teacher's tip

    This slang sense is quite dated and specific to American English; learners should use it only in very informal, retro contexts.

Origin

From earlier rightuous, rightwose, rightwos, rightwise, from Middle English rightwise, rightwis, from Old English rihtwīs (“righteous, just”), corresponding to right + -wise (with assimilation of second element to -ous), or to right + wise (“way, manner”). Cognate with Scots richtwis (“righteous”), Old High German rehtwīsic (“righteous, just”), Icelandic réttvíss (“righteous, just”). Compare also thefteous, mighteous.

Word family

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