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rotten

adj.
B1 Intermediate US //ˈɹɑtən// UK //ɹˈɒtən// rot·ten Slang

adj. decayed or broken down, like old food that smells bad. You can also use it to describe something very low in quality or a person who is mean.

adj. suffering from decay or decomposition; putrid. In a figurative sense, it describes something of poor quality or a person lacking moral character.


SIMPLE

The kitchen smells because of those rotten apples.

CONTEXTUAL

The wooden fence collapsed because the posts were rotten from years of heavy rain.

COMPLEX

The investigation revealed a rotten core within the local government, where systemic bribery had been ignored for decades by those in power.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English roten, from Old Norse rotinn (“decayed, rotten”), past participle of an unrecorded verb related to Old Norse rotna (“to rot”) and Old English rotian (“to rot”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”). See rot. By surface analysis, rot + -en (past participle).

Usage

Typically used to describe organic matter, but frequently applied metaphorically to systems, weather, or moods.

Idioms5 entries

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