English Reference

Word

round

US/ˈɹaʊnd/

UK/ɹˈaʊnd/

Definitions

01circular shape

A1 · Beginner

adj. shaped like a circle or a ball.

adj. having a curved shape that forms a circle or sphere; lacking sharp corners.

“The children sat at a large round table to eat their lunch.”

“The architect specified round windows for the upper floor to soften the building's otherwise harsh geometric profile.”

Antonyms

02whole number

B1 · Intermediate Mathematics

adj. a number that is easy to use, usually ending in zero.

adj. expressed as a whole number or a multiple of ten, hundred, etc., for convenience.

“Let's just call it a round fifty dollars to make the payment easier.”

“The accountant suggested using round figures in the initial presentation to avoid distracting the board with minor decimal discrepancies.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03part of a competition

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports

n. one stage of a game, competition, or a boxing match.

n. one of a series of repeated stages in a competition or a timed period of play in sports like boxing.

“The boxer won the first round but started to look tired in the second.”

“After three rounds of intense negotiation, both parties finally agreed on a compromise regarding the environmental clauses.”

Synonyms

04drinks for a group

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a set of drinks bought by one person for everyone in a group.

n. a single serving of something, typically alcoholic drinks, provided to every member of a group.

“It is my turn to buy a round of drinks for the team.”

“He generously ordered a round of champagne for the entire table to celebrate the successful merger.”

Synonyms

05ammunition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical

n. a single bullet or piece of ammunition for a gun.

n. a single unit of ammunition consisting of a projectile and its casing.

“The soldier had only one round left in his rifle.”

“The forensic team recovered several spent rounds from the scene, which helped them identify the type of weapon used.”

06regular route

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a regular path someone takes to do their job, like a doctor or a mail carrier.

n. a regular circuit or series of visits made by someone in the course of their duties.

“The doctor is doing her rounds in the hospital this morning.”

“The security guard completes his rounds every hour to ensure all external gates remain securely locked.”

Synonyms

07to go past

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move around a corner or a curve.

v. to pass around or move past a corner, bend, or cape.

“The car slowed down as it rounded the sharp corner.”

“As the yacht rounded the headland, the crew was met with much stronger winds and choppy seas.”

Synonyms

bypassskirtcircumnavigate

08to estimate

B1 · Intermediate Mathematics

v. to change a number to the nearest whole number or ten.

v. to approximate a numerical value to the nearest whole number or power of ten.

“You can round 9.8 up to 10 to make the math simpler.”

“The software is programmed to round all currency conversions to the nearest cent to maintain accounting accuracy.”

Usage

Often used with 'up' or 'down'.

09surrounding

A2 · Elementary British English

prep. in a circle around something or on the other side of a corner.

prep. expressing movement or position in a circle or around a central point; also used for location on the further side of something.

“They sat round the fire and told ghost stories all night.”

“The path winds round the base of the mountain, offering spectacular views of the valley below.”

Teaching tip

In American English, 'around' is almost always preferred for this sense.

Synonyms

10circularly

A2 · Elementary British English

adv. moving in a circle or to a different direction.

adv. in a circular direction or to a position facing the opposite way.

“The wheels spun round and round in the mud.”

“He turned round to see who was calling his name from the back of the crowd.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“In a first-round scenario, Lula leads with 40% of the vote, followed by Bolsonaro (36%), Augusto Cury (5%), Ronaldo Caiado (4%) and Renan Santos (3%).”
Reuters 24 Sept 2026
“His sentence will be determined at a later date after a new round of hearings.”
Reuters 6 Oct 2025

Etymology

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.

From Middle English rounen, from Old English rūnian (“to whisper, talk low, talk secrets, consipre, talk secretly”), from Proto-Germanic rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European (e)rewə-, (e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun (“to converse with in whispers, speak privately”), Middle Low German rūnen (“to whisper”), Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”), German raunen (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūn (“whisper, secret, mystery”), Swedish röna (“to meet with, experience”). More at rune.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

round(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureArtEngineeringMedicineMusicNauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference