English Reference

Word

around

US/ɝˈaʊn/

UK/ɐɹˈaʊnd/

Definitions

01facing the other way

A1 · Beginner

adv. to turn so that you are facing the opposite direction.

adv. indicating a partial or complete rotation to face the opposite direction.

“He heard a loud noise behind him and turned around quickly.”

“The captain ordered the vessel to turn around immediately upon realizing they had drifted into restricted territorial waters.”

Synonyms

02approximately

A2 · Elementary

adv. used to show that a number or time is not exact.

adv. functioning as a degree adverb to indicate an approximate value or time.

“The repair job should cost around fifty dollars.”

“The archaeological team estimated that the ruins dated back to around the fourth century, though carbon dating was still pending.”

Antonyms

03nearby or present

B1 · Intermediate Informal

adv. to be in a place or available nearby.

adv. indicating presence in the vicinity or general availability.

“Is there a manager around to help me with this problem?”

“Although the technology has been around for decades, it has only recently become affordable for the average consumer.”

Antonyms

04to various places

A2 · Elementary

adv. moving from one place to another without a specific goal.

adv. indicating movement or distribution to various points within an area.

“We spent the afternoon walking around the old part of the city.”

“The tourists spent the morning wandering around the museum, occasionally stopping to admire the more prominent exhibits.”

Synonyms

abouthere and there

05surrounding something

A1 · Beginner

prep. on all sides of something or in a circle.

prep. indicating a position that encircles or encompasses an object or area.

“The children sat in a circle around the campfire.”

“The ancient stone wall runs around the entire perimeter of the estate, providing both privacy and a clear boundary.”

Synonyms

06near a place

A1 · Beginner

prep. in the area near a specific place.

prep. indicating proximity to a specific location or landmark.

“I think I left my umbrella somewhere around the office.”

“There are several excellent restaurants located around the main square, though they tend to be quite expensive during the peak season.”

Synonyms

nearbyclose to

Antonyms

far from

07still existing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. still alive, active, or famous.

adj. describing someone or something that remains active, influential, or in existence.

“That band has been around since the 1970s.”

“Despite the rise of digital media, printed newspapers are still around, though their circulation numbers have dropped significantly.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

Often used to indicate movement with no specific destination or to describe a position surrounding an object.

Pitfall

He arrived at around of five o'clock

He arrived at around five o'clock

When used to mean 'approximately', the word is a preposition or adverb and does not take 'of'.

Etymology

From Middle English around, arounde, from a- (from Old English a- (“on, at”)) + Middle English round (“circle, round”) borrowed from French, equivalent to a- + round. Cognate with Scots aroond, aroon (“around”). Displaced earlier Middle English umbe, embe (“around”) (from Old English ymbe (“around”)).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

PHRASAL VERB

PREPOSITION

around(A1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference