English Reference

Word

row

/ˈɹoʊ/

Definitions

01a straight line

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a line of people or things that are next to each other.

n. a linear arrangement of people or objects, typically positioned side by side.

“We sat in the front row of the cinema to see the screen better.”

“The gardener planted a neat row of lettuce alongside the tomatoes, ensuring each seedling had sufficient space to thrive.”

Usage

In data tables, a row is horizontal, while a column is vertical.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02a noisy argument

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a loud, angry argument between people.

n. a noisy dispute or quarrel. Pronounced /raʊ/ to rhyme with 'now'.

“The neighbours had a huge row about the loud music last night.”

“The couple had a bitter row over their holiday plans, which resulted in them not speaking for the rest of the weekend.”

Teaching tip

This sense is primarily British; American speakers usually prefer 'fight' or 'argument'.

Antonyms

03to move a boat

A2 · Elementary Nautical

v. to move a boat through water using long wooden poles called oars.

v. to propel a watercraft by means of oars. Usually transitive when specifying the vessel.

“He had to row the small boat back to the shore when the motor stopped.”

“The athletes rowed with perfect synchronicity, their blades cutting through the water with minimal splash as they neared the finish line.”

Synonyms

paddlescull

04to argue

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Informal

v. to have a loud or angry argument with someone.

v. to engage in a noisy quarrel. Pronounced /raʊ/ to rhyme with 'now'.

“They are always rowing about who should do the dishes.”

“The siblings frequently rowed over trivial matters, though they usually reconciled within an hour of the initial outburst.”

Synonyms

quarrelbickerfight

Antonyms

05pulling exercise

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. an exercise where you pull weight toward your chest to strengthen your back.

n. a strength-training movement involving the retraction of the scapulae and flexion of the elbows to pull resistance toward the torso.

“He added three sets of seated rows to his gym routine.”

“The trainer emphasised the importance of maintaining a neutral spine while performing heavy barbell rows to avoid lower back strain.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “row” in context.

Verb

01. have a row

“My neighbors had a loud row about the parking space last night.”

verb + noun

02. sit in the front row

“We arrived early because we wanted to sit in the front row for the concert.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

Adjective

03. a heated row

“The two politicians got into a heated row during the live debate.”

adj + noun

04. three rows of seats

“The small theater only has three rows of seats.”

adj + noun + of + noun

Noun

05. row of houses

“A beautiful row of houses stands along the river bank.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

06. in a row

“Our team is very happy because we have won five games in a row.”

prep + noun

Word family

Idioms

Domains

AdvertisingNauticalTravel

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference