Word
row
/ˈɹoʊ/
Definitions
01a straight line
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a line of people or things that are next to each other.
n. a linear arrangement of people or objects, typically positioned side by side.
日本語:列※
“We sat in the front row of the cinema to see the screen better.”
“The gardener planted a neat row of lettuce alongside the tomatoes, ensuring each seedling had sufficient space to thrive.”
Usage
In data tables, a row is horizontal, while a column is vertical.
Antonyms
02a noisy argument
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal
n. a loud, angry argument between people.
n. a noisy dispute or quarrel. Pronounced /raʊ/ to rhyme with 'now'.
日本語:口論※
“The neighbours had a huge row about the loud music last night.”
“The couple had a bitter row over their holiday plans, which resulted in them not speaking for the rest of the weekend.”
Teaching tip
This sense is primarily British; American speakers usually prefer 'fight' or 'argument'.
03to move a boat
A2 · Elementary Nautical
v. to move a boat through water using long wooden poles called oars.
v. to propel a watercraft by means of oars. Usually transitive when specifying the vessel.
日本語:こぐ※
“He had to row the small boat back to the shore when the motor stopped.”
“The athletes rowed with perfect synchronicity, their blades cutting through the water with minimal splash as they neared the finish line.”
Synonyms
04to argue
B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Informal
v. to have a loud or angry argument with someone.
v. to engage in a noisy quarrel. Pronounced /raʊ/ to rhyme with 'now'.
“They are always rowing about who should do the dishes.”
“The siblings frequently rowed over trivial matters, though they usually reconciled within an hour of the initial outburst.”
Antonyms
05pulling exercise
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. an exercise where you pull weight toward your chest to strengthen your back.
n. a strength-training movement involving the retraction of the scapulae and flexion of the elbows to pull resistance toward the torso.
“He added three sets of seated rows to his gym routine.”
“The trainer emphasised the importance of maintaining a neutral spine while performing heavy barbell rows to avoid lower back strain.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “row” in context.
Verb
01. have a row
“My neighbors had a loud row about the parking space last night.”
verb + noun
02. sit in the front row
“We arrived early because we wanted to sit in the front row for the concert.”
verb + prep + adj + noun
Adjective
03. a heated row
“The two politicians got into a heated row during the live debate.”
adj + noun
04. three rows of seats
“The small theater only has three rows of seats.”
adj + noun + of + noun
Noun
05. row of houses
“A beautiful row of houses stands along the river bank.”
noun + of + noun
Preposition
06. in a row
“Our team is very happy because we have won five games in a row.”
prep + noun
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/row
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0