English Reference
noun · verb

dispute

n. · v.
US /dɪˈspjut/ UK /dɪspjˈuːt/ dis·pute UK spelling disputes, disputing

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a serious argument or disagreement, especially one that lasts a long time.

    n.a formal or public disagreement between parties, often involving legal, industrial, or territorial claims.

    Simple

    The two neighbors are in a long dispute over where the fence should be.

    In context

    The labor dispute escalated when the union rejected the management's final offer, leading to a nationwide strike.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to say that a fact, statement, or result is not true or not correct.

    v.to challenge the validity or accuracy of a statement, claim, or figure. Transitive — takes a direct object.

    Simple

    The player decided to dispute the referee's decision during the game.

    In context

    The defense attorney sought to dispute the forensic evidence, arguing that the samples had been contaminated during transport.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to fight for control of something, like a piece of land.

    v.to compete for or strive to win something; often used regarding territory or power. Often used in the passive voice.

    Simple

    The two armies disputed the small island for several months.

    In context

    The strategic mountain pass was fiercely disputed throughout the winter campaign, as both sides recognized its importance for the spring offensive.

    contestbattle for

Usage dispute over pay

Lungu died more than a year ago and his body remains unburied in South Africa, amid a bitter dispute between Lungu's family and Hichilema, which has heightened political divisions in Zambia.

BBC News· 14 Aug 2026

The latest controversy concerns a dispute over the region’s libraries.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dews-? Proto-Indo-European *dus- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwís Latin dis- Proto-Italic *putos Latin putus? Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin putō Latin disputo Old French desputerbor. Middle English disputen English dispute From Middle English disputen, from Old French desputer (French disputer), from Latin disputāre (“to dispute, discuss, examine, compute, estimate”), from dis- (“apart”) + putāre (“to reckon, consider, think, originally make clean, clear up”), related to purus (“pure”). Compare compute, count, impute, repute, amputate, etc.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin disputo
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated