ENGLISH
REFERENCE

rugged

adj.
US //ˈɹəɡəd// rugged
  1. 1 uneven terrain (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    having a rough, uneven surface, especially with rocks and few plants.

    describing land or terrain that is broken, rocky, and difficult to travel across.

    Example

    The hikers struggled to cross the rugged landscape of the high mountains.

    Example

    The rugged coastline of northern Scotland offers breathtaking views but presents significant challenges for those attempting to build permanent structures near the cliffs.

  2. 2 strong and tough (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    strong and able to handle difficult conditions or hard work.

    possessing qualities of physical strength, durability, and the ability to withstand hardship.

    Example

    You need a rugged pair of boots if you plan to go trekking in the jungle.

    Example

    The expedition required rugged individuals who could endure weeks of isolation and extreme cold without complaint.

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  1. 3 durable technology (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    designed to work reliably in very difficult or dirty environments.

    specifically engineered to operate in harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures, moisture, or high vibration.

    Example

    The construction crew used rugged tablets that wouldn't break if dropped in the mud.

    Example

    The military specifies rugged hardware for field operations to ensure that communication remains stable despite the physical shocks of transport.

    • heavy duty
    • industrial grade
    • consumer grade
Etymology 1

From Middle English rugged, roggyd, ruggyd, derived from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft, shagginess”), equivalent to rug (“rough, woollen material”) + -ed. Compare Old Swedish ruggoter (“wrinkled”), Swedish rugga (“to roughen”), Swedish ruggig (“shaggy”), Icelandic rögg (“shagginess”), Old Norse raggaðr (“tufted”), dialectal Danish raggad (“shaggy”).

Etymology 2

From rug + -ed.

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