English Reference

Word

sacred

Phoneticssa·cred, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈseɪkɹəd/

UK/sˈeɪkɹəd/

Definitions

01holy or religious

B2 · Upper Intermediate Religion

adj. connected to a god or a religion and treated with great respect.

adj. consecrated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; considered holy.

“The monks consider the mountain to be sacred and visit it every year to pray.”

“The temple was built on sacred ground, and visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering the inner sanctum.”

Antonyms

02not to be changed

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. too important to be changed, ignored, or treated badly.

adj. regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with; inviolable.

“In many families, the time spent eating dinner together is sacred.”

“The right to free speech is seen as a sacred principle of their democracy, one that the government is sworn to protect at all costs.”

Synonyms

03religious music or art

C1 · Advanced Music Academic

adj. relating to religious music or art rather than popular or secular styles.

adj. relating to religious rites or symbols; specifically used to categorise music, art, or literature intended for worship.

“The choir performed a beautiful piece of sacred music during the ceremony.”

“The university's music department offers a specialised course in the history of sacred choral works from the Renaissance period.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sacred” in context.

Verb

01. hold the land sacred

“The indigenous tribes hold the land sacred and fight to prevent industrial development.”

verb + noun + adj

02. regard the text as sacred

“Scholars and believers alike regard the ancient text as sacred.”

verb + noun + prep + adj

Adjective

03. deeply sacred

“The monks performed a deeply sacred ritual that had remained unchanged for centuries.”

adv + adj

04. sacred duty

“The soldiers felt it was their sacred duty to protect the borders of their homeland.”

adj + noun

05. sacred to the memory

“The small monument in the town square was sacred to the memory of those lost at sea.”

adj + prep + noun

Noun

06. sacred cow of politics

“Free healthcare is often seen as a sacred cow of politics that no party dares to cut.”

adj + noun + of + noun

07. sacred site of pilgrimage

“Every year, thousands of devotees travel to this sacred site of pilgrimage.”

adj + noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“The agreement established the Great Sioux Reservation , giving the tribes authority over the western half of what is now South Dakota, including much of the Black Hills region, considered sacred by the Sioux.”
Smithsonian Magazine 24 Jun 2026
“They reveal that India was imagined as a sacred land in different ways.”
The Conversation 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English sacred, isacred, past participle of sacren, sakeren (“to make holy, hallow”), equivalent to sacre + -ed.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Religion

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference