English Reference

Word

holy

US/ˈhoʊɫi/

UK/hˈəʊli/

Definitions

01religious

B1 · Intermediate Religion

adj. connected to a god or a religion and deserving great respect.

adj. dedicated to a religious purpose or deity; regarded with deep veneration within a faith tradition.

“The Ganges is considered a holy river by millions of people.”

“The pilgrims traveled for weeks to reach the holy site, hoping to find spiritual peace within its ancient walls.”

Antonyms

02morally perfect

B2 · Upper Intermediate Religion

adj. living a life that is morally perfect and without sin.

adj. characterized by moral perfection or spiritual purity.

“She was remembered as a holy woman who spent her life helping the poor.”

“The biography depicts the monk not just as a scholar, but as a truly holy man whose kindness influenced the entire community.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “holy” in context.

Verb

01. consider the ground holy

“The local tribes consider the ground holy and do not allow any construction there.”

verb + noun + adj

02. visit a holy site

“Thousands of pilgrims travel across the country to visit the holy site every year.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. holy book

“The priest read a passage from the holy book during the morning service.”

adj + noun

04. holy place

“Visitors are asked to remain quiet and dress modestly when entering this holy place.”

adj + noun

05. holy water

“The priest sprinkled holy water on the congregation as a sign of blessing.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. holy spirit

“Many Christians believe in the guidance of the Holy Spirit in their daily lives.”

adj + noun

07. holy war

“History books often describe the Crusades as a series of holy wars.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“In 1976 he told students at Connecticut College that language and literature were “holy” to him.”
The Conversation 2 Oct 2026
“He is understood to have been leading 11 Britons on a tour that was due to visit Kailash and Lake Mansarovar, two Hindu holy sites in Tibet.”
The Guardian 28 Aug 2026
“In my view, however, it is time to bring the truth into the open, including the truth about the Holy Book itself.”
BBC News 25 Oct 2015

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English holi, hali, from Old English hāliġ, hāleġ (“holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic hailag, from Proto-Germanic hailagaz (“holy, bringing health”), from Proto-Germanic hailaz (“healthy, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”), equivalent to whole + -y and a doublet of later wholly. Cognate with Scots haly (“holy”), West Frisian hillich (“holy”), Low German hillig (“holy”), Dutch heilig (“holy”), German heilig (“holy”), Danish hellig (“holy”), Swedish helig (“holy”). More at whole.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

holy(B2)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference