English Reference

Word

satisfactory

Phoneticssat·is·fac·to·ry

US/ˌsætəsˈfæktɹi/

UK/sˌætɪsfˈæktəɹˌi/

Definitions

01good enough

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. good enough to meet a need or a rule, but not necessarily great.

adj. meeting requirements or expectations to an adequate degree. Often used in formal assessments to indicate a pass that is not high-level.

“The teacher said my essay was satisfactory, but I need to work on my spelling.”

“The inspector found the safety measures to be satisfactory, though he suggested several minor improvements for the next quarter.”

Usage

Often used in formal contexts like work reports or school grades.

Pitfall

The food was very satisfactory.

The food was very good.

In modern English, 'satisfactory' is usually for formal reports or standards. Using it for personal enjoyment like food can sound cold or overly formal.

Teaching tip

Help students understand that 'satisfactory' is a 'lukewarm' word; it means something is okay, but it lacks the enthusiasm of 'excellent' or 'great'.

02giving pleasure

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. giving you a feeling of being pleased or happy with a result.

adj. yielding satisfaction or contentment; providing a sense of completion or resolution.

“It was a satisfactory end to a very long and difficult day.”

“Finding the missing documents provided a satisfactory conclusion to an investigation that had lasted nearly six months.”

Teaching tip

In this sense, 'satisfying' is much more common in modern spoken English than 'satisfactory'.

03religious atonement

C2 · Proficiency Religion Formal · Technical

adj. related to making up for a sin or a wrong act in a religious way.

adj. functioning as atonement or expiation for sin within a theological framework.

“The priest spoke about the satisfactory nature of the sacrifice.”

“The treatise explores the concept of satisfactory penance as a means of reconciling the individual with the community.”

Usage

Used almost exclusively in academic or theological discussions.

Teaching tip

This sense is extremely rare and should only be taught to students reading historical or religious texts.

Synonyms

expiatoryatoning

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “satisfactory” in context.

Adjective

01. satisfactory explanation

“The company failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for the delay in shipping.”

adj + noun

02. satisfactory result

“After weeks of negotiations, both parties finally reached a satisfactory result.”

adj + noun

03. satisfactory way

“We need to find a satisfactory way to resolve this conflict without further arguments.”

adj + noun

04. experience satisfactory

Real-World Examples

“But the Home Office rejected the application for not meeting the requirements, saying that the identity document submitted was not satisfactory.”
The Guardian 31 Aug 2026
“He continues: “For a long period of time it has been recognised that the law is really not satisfactory, because you’ve got two totally competing policy objectives.”
The Guardian 4 Sept 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French satisfactoire, from Late Latin satisfactōrius, from Latin satisfactus, past participle of satisfaciō.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

satisfactory(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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