English Reference

Word

inadequate

Phoneticsin·ad·e·quate, stress on the second syllable

US/ˌɪˈnædəˌkweɪt/

UK/ɪnˈædɪkwət/

Definitions

01not enough in amount

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not enough of something to meet a need.

adj. insufficient in quantity or quality to satisfy a particular requirement or purpose.

“The food supplies were inadequate for the large number of people at the camp.”

“The existing infrastructure proved woefully inadequate for the sudden influx of seasonal workers, leading to significant delays in local transport.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'for' to indicate the purpose being failed.

02not good enough

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. lacking the quality or ability that is needed for a task.

adj. failing to reach an expected or required standard of quality or competence.

“He felt inadequate in his new job because he didn't understand the software.”

“Despite her extensive experience, she felt strangely inadequate when asked to lead the international delegation through the complex legal negotiations.”

03an incapable person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Formal

n. a person who is not able to deal with the demands of life or a specific situation.

n. a person who lacks the necessary emotional or mental stability to cope with everyday life or social requirements.

“The novel describes a man who sees himself as a social inadequate.”

“The report suggested that the facility was housing several social inadequates who required more intensive psychological support than the staff could provide.”

Usage

Usually functions as a countable noun, often in psychological or sociological contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “inadequate” in context.

Verb

01. deem the response inadequate

“The committee deemed the response inadequate and requested a more detailed explanation of the safety protocols.”

verb + noun + adj

02. feel inadequate

“New parents often feel inadequate when they struggle to soothe a crying infant for the first time.”

verb + adj

03. prove inadequate

“The initial funding for the infrastructure project proved inadequate as costs began to spiral.”

verb + adj

Adjective

04. grossly inadequate

“Legal experts argued that the compensation offered to the victims was grossly inadequate.”

adv + adj

05. inadequate for the task

“His technical skills were deemed inadequate for the task of managing the entire server migration.”

adj + prep + noun

06. woefully inadequate

“The emergency services were woefully inadequate to handle a disaster of such magnitude.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. inadequate provision of resources

“The school's poor performance was blamed on the inadequate provision of resources for special education.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

08. inadequate supply of water

“The drought has led to an inadequate supply of water for the local farming community.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

09. inadequate response

10. inadequate training

Real-World Examples

“The study cited "unique stressors, such as poor habitability, noise and demanding schedules that leave inadequate time for sleep and rest".”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) welcomed Flock’s decision to slash the recommended data retention period, but said other changes were superficial or recycled versions of inadequate safety features.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From in- + adequate.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/inadequate

English Reference