saturated
adj.-
1 soaked with liquid (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatecompletely wet or soaked through with a liquid.
thoroughly soaked or drenched with moisture; unable to absorb further liquid.
ExampleThe heavy rain left the ground so saturated that large puddles formed on the lawn.
ExampleAfter the pipes burst, the carpets became so saturated that they had to be completely removed to prevent mould growth.
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2 completely full (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatefilled to the point where no more can be added.
filled to capacity; used figuratively to describe a state where no further input can be accommodated.
ExampleThe market is saturated with coffee shops, so it is hard for a new one to succeed.
ExampleBy the end of the decade, the domestic smartphone market was saturated, forcing manufacturers to look for growth in emerging economies.
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3 chemical concentration (adj.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencecontaining the maximum amount of a substance that can be dissolved.
containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
ExampleIf you keep adding sugar to the cold tea, the liquid will eventually become saturated.
ExampleThe chemist prepared a saturated salt solution to test the rate of crystal growth under controlled laboratory conditions.
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4 organic chemistry (adj.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencea type of fat or chemical that has only single bonds between its atoms.
referring to organic compounds, particularly fats, containing only single bonds between carbon atoms and thus holding the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
ExampleDoctors often recommend eating fewer saturated fats to keep your heart healthy.
ExampleSaturated fatty acids are typically solid at room temperature, unlike their unsaturated counterparts found in vegetable oils.
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5 colour intensity (adj.) C1 Advanced Technicalhaving a very bright, deep, or strong colour.
possessing a high degree of chroma or purity; free from dilution by white or grey.
ExampleThe artist used saturated reds and yellows to make the sunset look more dramatic.
ExampleThe director chose a highly saturated colour palette for the film to evoke a surreal, dreamlike atmosphere.
- Adjectivesaturated
- Adjectiveunsaturated