English Reference

Word

SBS

Phoneticssbs

Definitions

01British military unit

C2

n. Stands for Special Boat Service. This is an elite group of soldiers in the British Royal Marines who are trained for difficult missions at sea.

n. Abbreviation for Special Boat Service. A maritime special forces unit of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, analogous to the SAS but specialising in amphibious operations.

“He spent five years serving in the SBS before retiring from the military.”

“The SBS conducted a series of covert reconnaissance missions along the coastline to prepare for the main landing force.”

British English · Technical

Usage

Usually preceded by 'the' when referring to the unit.

Teaching tip

In a military context, this almost always refers to the UK unit; learners should not confuse it with the SAS, which is the land-based equivalent.

Synonyms

Special Boat Service

02Australian broadcaster

B2

n. Stands for Special Broadcasting Service. It is a national television and radio network in Australia that provides news in many languages.

n. Abbreviation for Special Broadcasting Service. A hybrid-funded Australian public broadcasting network with a mandate to provide multilingual and multicultural services.

“I watched a great documentary about world history on SBS last night.”

“The SBS charter requires the network to promote diversity and provide programming that reflects Australia's multicultural society.”

American English

Teaching tip

This is a household name in Australia, similar to the BBC in the UK.

Synonyms

Special Broadcasting Service

03medical condition

C1 · Medicine

n. Stands for Shaken Baby Syndrome. This is a serious brain injury caused by forcefully shaking an infant or toddler.

n. Abbreviation for Shaken Baby Syndrome. A form of non-accidental head injury in infants resulting from violent shaking, often leading to permanent neurological damage.

“The hospital launched a campaign to educate new parents about the dangers of SBS.”

“Medical experts testified that the infant's internal injuries were consistent with a diagnosis of SBS rather than an accidental fall.”

Technical

Usage

Uncountable in a medical context.

Teaching tip

While common in medical and legal discussions, 'Abusive Head Trauma' is increasingly preferred in modern clinical settings.

Synonyms

Shaken Baby SyndromeAbusive Head Trauma

04environmental health issue

C1

n. Stands for Sick Building Syndrome. This is when people in a building feel ill or uncomfortable for no clear reason, often due to poor air quality.

n. Abbreviation for Sick Building Syndrome. A condition where building occupants experience acute health or comfort effects that appear to be linked to time spent in a building.

“After the office ventilation was fixed, the staff no longer suffered from SBS.”

“The investigation into the high rate of employee absenteeism pointed toward SBS caused by inadequate air filtration and chemical off-gassing.”

Technical

Synonyms

Sick Building Syndrome

Real-World Examples

“In Australia, season four will be available to stream on SBS On Demand from 8 October and air on SBS Wednesdays at 9.30pm.”
The Guardian · 28 Sept 2026
“Vigil is on BBC One and iPlayer in the UK and SBS and SBS on Demand in Australia.”
The Guardian · 30 Aug 2026

Domain

Military

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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