English Reference

Word

scorpion

Phoneticsscor·pi·on

US/ˈskɔɹpiən/

UK/skˈɔːpiən/

Definitions

01the animal

B1

n. a small creature with eight legs, two large pincers, and a curved tail that has a poisonous sting.

n. any arachnid of the order Scorpiones, characterized by a segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger and a pair of grasping pedipalps.

“The hikers were careful to shake out their boots in case a scorpion had crawled inside.”

“Desert-dwelling scorpions are primarily nocturnal, using their sensitive pincers to detect vibrations from potential prey in the sand.”

Synonyms

arachnid

02star sign or constellation

B2 · Religion

n. the constellation Scorpius or a person born under the Scorpio star sign.

n. the eighth sign of the zodiac, Scorpius, or an individual born under this astrological influence.

“My sister is a scorpion, so her birthday is in early November.”

“The astronomer pointed out the bright red star Antares, which marks the heart of the scorpion in the southern sky.”

Synonyms

03a spiteful person

C2

n. a person who is very mean, cruel, or wants to hurt others.

n. a person perceived as particularly spiteful, vindictive, or malicious in character.

“He was a real scorpion who enjoyed watching his rivals fail.”

“The protagonist realized too late that his business partner was a scorpion, waiting for the perfect moment to strike and seize the company.”

Literary

Synonyms

villainmalcontent

04ancient weapon

C2

n. an old military machine used long ago to throw large stones or arrows.

n. a historical siege engine or catapult used in ancient warfare for discharging missiles.

“The Roman army used a scorpion to fire heavy bolts at the enemy walls.”

“Archaeologists discovered the iron remains of a scorpion, providing new evidence of the defensive capabilities of the ancient fortress.”

Archaic · Technical

Synonyms

catapultballista

Etymology

From the animal scorpion, from Latin scorpio (“scorpion”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/scorpion

English Reference