scroll

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long roll of paper or parchment used for writing or drawing.

n. a roll of parchment, papyrus, or paper containing writing or images, typically used before the invention of the bound book.

“The ancient scroll was kept in a glass case to protect the delicate paper.”

“The historian carefully unrolled the leather scroll to examine the medieval maps drawn on its surface.”

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a decoration that looks like a spiral or a curled leaf.

n. an ornamental design or architectural feature consisting of spiral or volute shapes, often resembling plant forms.

“The old wooden chair had beautiful scrolls carved into the arms.”

“The iron gates were adorned with intricate scrolls that mirrored the floral patterns found in the surrounding garden.”

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. the curled wooden end at the top of a violin or cello.

n. the decorative, carved end of the neck of a stringed instrument, such as a violin or viola.

“The musician held the violin by the neck, just below the carved scroll.”

“Luthiers often take great pride in the symmetry and elegance of the scroll, as it is a signature element of their craftsmanship.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking British English

n. a type of sweet bread or pastry rolled into a spiral shape.

n. a sweet roll or pastry formed by rolling dough into a spiral, often containing cinnamon or fruit.

“I bought a cinnamon scroll and a coffee for breakfast.”

“The bakery is famous for its glazed apple scrolls, which are baked fresh every morning using a traditional recipe.”