ENGLISH
REFERENCE

curl

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈkɝɫ// UK //kˈɜːl// curl

n. a piece of hair that grows in a round shape. You can also use it for any object that bends into a spiral or hook shape.

n. a spiral or hooked shape formed by bending or twisting. Also refers to a single lock of hair with this shape.


SIMPLE

She has tight curls in her hair.

CONTEXTUAL

The gardener used a metal curl to hold the climbing rose against the wall.

COMPLEX

The artist studied the way light caught the tight curls of the subject's hair, rendering each spiral with precise, delicate strokes.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), of uncertain origin but probably from an unrecorded Old English word or from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), connected to krūsą (“curl”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian Bokmål krøll (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference