senate
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
the upper house of a parliament or government in many countries, like the US or Australia.
the upper chamber of a bicameral legislature, often possessing distinct powers regarding treaties, appointments, or constitutional review.
Simple“The new law was passed by the lower house but rejected by the Senate.”
In context“The bill faced significant opposition in the Senate, where representatives from smaller regions argued that the proposed tax would unfairly impact their local economies.”
Synonymsupper houselegislature - 02 C1 Advanced
a group of senior members who make the most important decisions for a university.
the supreme academic governing body of a university, responsible for maintaining standards and approving degrees.
Simple“The university senate met to discuss the new rules for student exams.”
In context“The academic senate convened to deliberate on the proposed changes to the faculty tenure process and the introduction of new interdisciplinary degrees.”
- 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
the powerful group of leaders who governed the ancient Roman Republic and Empire.
the supreme council of state in ancient Rome, which held varying degrees of power throughout the Republic and Empire.
Simple“In ancient times, the Roman Senate decided whether the country should go to war.”
In context“Historians often debate the extent to which the Senate maintained its influence after the transition from the Roman Republic to the Empire.”
Synonyms
“Even after leaving the Senate early in 1997, she continued taking on public service roles.”
“Nixon will compete against Republican Ashley Moody in November for the Senate seat Marco Rubio won in 2022.”