English Reference

Phrasal verb

set out

Definitions

01to start a journey

B1 · Intermediate

phr.v. to leave a place and begin a journey.

phr.v. to depart or leave a location in order to begin a journey. Intransitive in this sense.

“We set out at dawn to reach the mountain top before the heat of the day.”

“The explorers set out from the coastal base camp, fully aware that they would not see another human settlement for several months.”

Antonyms

02to start a task with a goal

B2 · Upper Intermediate

phr.v. to start an activity or a project with a specific aim or plan.

phr.v. to begin an undertaking with a specific objective or intention. Often followed by an infinitive clause.

“She set out to break the world record for the marathon.”

“The researchers set out to prove that the new drug was more effective than existing treatments, despite the initial lack of funding.”

Antonyms

03to explain clearly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

phr.v. to give details or explain something clearly, usually in writing.

phr.v. to present, arrange, or describe a set of facts or arguments in a clear and organized way. Transitive — takes a direct object.

“The report sets out the main reasons for the company's recent success.”

“In the opening chapter, the author sets out the theoretical framework that will be used to analyze the historical data.”

Antonyms

04to arrange or display

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English

phr.v. to arrange things so they can be seen or used.

phr.v. to display or arrange items in a particular order or position. Transitive; common in British English for physical arrangements.

“The market traders set out their stalls early on Saturday morning.”

“The curator carefully set out the artifacts in the glass cases to ensure the narrative of the exhibition was easy to follow.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “set out” in context.

Verb

01. set out on a journey

“The explorers set out on a journey across the desert at dawn.”

verb + prep + noun

02. set out on a quest

“The young knight set out on a quest to find the legendary sword.”

verb + prep + noun

03. set out to achieve

“She set out to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor despite the challenges.”

verb + infinitive

04. set out to prove

“The scientists set out to prove their theory through a series of experiments.”

verb + infinitive

Adverb

05. bravely set out on a mission

“The volunteers bravely set out on a mission to deliver aid to the remote village.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

06. early set out on the trail

“The hikers early set out on the trail to reach the summit before noon.”

adv + verb + prep + noun

Teaching tip

distinguish between the literal sense of starting a trip and the figurative sense of intending to achieve a result; the latter is common in academic and professional writing.

Phrasal verb

Particles

out

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

set + out (+ on + object / + to + verb)

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-1
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference