English Reference
adverb

sharply

adv.
US /ˈʃɑɹpɫi/ UK /ʃˈɑːpli/ sharply

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    suddenly and by a large amount.

    describing a sudden, steep, or significant change in degree or amount.

    Simple

    Prices rose sharply last month, making it harder for families to buy groceries.

    In context

    The company's stock value fell sharply following the announcement of the CEO's unexpected resignation.

    Usage

    Commonly used with verbs of increasing or decreasing, such as 'rise', 'fall', 'drop', or 'improve'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    in a way that is very clear and easy to see.

    with great clarity, precision, or distinctness of detail.

    Simple

    The mountains stood out sharply against the bright blue sky.

    In context

    The new policy contrasts sharply with the previous administration's approach to environmental regulation.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    changing direction very quickly.

    describing a sudden or acute change in physical direction.

    Simple

    The road turns sharply to the left just after the bridge.

    In context

    The river bends sharply at the valley floor, creating a natural barrier that has historically protected the village from northern winds.

Usage sharply define · sharply increase · sharply reduce

Borrowing costs for customers coming off those deals are likely to rise sharply.

BBC News· 19 Aug 2026

Conditions can differ sharply even within the same city.

ScienceDaily· 3 Aug 2026

From Middle English sharply, scharply, from Old English sċearplīċe (“sharply, smartly”), equivalent to sharp + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English sċearplīċe
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated