ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shen

n. C / U
C2 Proficiency US //ˈʃɛn// shen Archaic

n. a spirit or god in Chinese culture. It can refer to a person's soul or a divine being in the universe.

n. a spirit, god, or divine power in Chinese philosophy and religion. Refers to both the internal human spirit and external celestial beings.


SIMPLE

The temple was built to honor the local shen.

CONTEXTUAL

In traditional Chinese medicine, maintaining the balance of shen is considered essential for mental clarity and emotional health.

COMPLEX

The philosopher argued that the shen represents the most refined aspect of human existence, connecting the individual to the vast, numinous forces of the cosmos.

Usage

Often used as an uncountable concept in philosophy; functions as a countable noun when referring to specific deities.

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