Word
shin
Phoneticsshin
/ˈʃɪn/
Definitions
01part of the leg
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. the front part of your leg below the knee and above the ankle.
n. the anterior part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle, specifically the front edge of the tibia.
“He wore plastic guards to protect his shins during the football match.”
“The athlete suffered a painful bruise on his left shin after colliding with a low wooden hurdle during the final sprint.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02to climb using arms and legs
C1 · Advanced Informal
v. to climb up or down something like a pole or tree by wrapping your arms and legs around it.
v. to climb a vertical object by gripping it alternately with the arms and legs, typically without the aid of steps or equipment.
“The boy managed to shin up the tree to rescue the stuck kite.”
“The sailors were expected to shin up the masts with remarkable speed, even during heavy storms at sea.”
03to kick with the shin
C2 · Proficiency Sports Informal
v. to hit someone or something with the front of your lower leg.
v. to strike an opponent or object using the anterior part of the lower leg.
“He accidentally shinned the table leg while running through the dark room.”
“In the heat of the scuffle, the defender shinned the striker, resulting in a foul and a free kick for the opposing team.”
Usage
Commonly used in the plural when referring to both legs or protective gear.
Etymology
From Scottish Gaelic abhainn Sin.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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