Forms
Infinitive
strike
Past
struck
Past participle
struck
Definitions
01to hit
B1 · Intermediate
v. to hit someone or something with your hand, a tool, or a weapon.
v. to deliver a physical blow or to come into forceful contact with a surface.
日本語:打つ※
“The boxer managed to strike his opponent in the final seconds of the round.”
“The falling debris continued to strike the pavement with terrifying force, making it impossible for rescue crews to approach the building safely.”
02to stop work
B1 · Intermediate
v. to stop working for a period of time because you want better pay or conditions.
v. to engage in a concerted refusal to work as a form of industrial protest.
日本語:ストライキする※
“The train drivers decided to strike after the company refused to increase their wages.”
“Union members voted overwhelmingly to strike, effectively halting production across all three manufacturing plants until a new contract could be negotiated.”
Synonyms
03to occur to someone
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to suddenly come into your mind as a thought or an idea.
v. to occur to the mind of someone, often with a sense of suddenness or clarity.
“It didn't strike me until later that I had left my keys in the car.”
“It struck the lead investigator as odd that the witness could remember the colour of the car but not the driver's face.”
04to find something
B2 · Upper Intermediate Science
v. to suddenly find something valuable, like gold or oil, under the ground.
v. to discover a source of raw material, particularly through drilling or mining.
“The company spent millions on drilling before they finally managed to strike oil.”
“Geologists are optimistic that the new survey will help the mining firm strike a rich vein of copper in the northern hills.”
05to remove or delete
C1 · Advanced Law Formal
v. to remove a name or a piece of writing from an official list or record.
v. to delete or eliminate something from a record, often by drawing a line through it.
“The judge ordered the lawyer to strike the last comment from the record.”
“The committee decided to strike the controversial clause from the final draft of the agreement to ensure a unanimous vote.”
06work stoppage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a period of time when workers refuse to work as a protest.
n. a period of industrial action during which employees refuse to work.
“The postal strike meant that no letters were delivered for three days.”
“The general strike paralyzed the city's infrastructure, forcing the government to return to the bargaining table with the transport unions.”
07military attack
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Military
n. a sudden attack, especially by planes or missiles.
n. a sudden military attack, typically an aerial bombardment or a precision missile launch.
“The air strike destroyed several enemy buildings near the border.”
“The military command authorised a surgical strike against the communications hub to disrupt the enemy's ability to coordinate their forces.”
08bowling/baseball
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports
n. in bowling, knocking down all the pins at once; in baseball, a missed swing.
n. a specific scoring event in sports, such as clearing all pins in bowling or a failed batting attempt in baseball.
“He was so happy when he got a strike in the final frame of the game.”
“The pitcher threw a perfect curveball, earning his third strike of the inning and sending the batter back to the dugout.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “strike” in context.
Verb
01. disaster strikes
“The local community rallied together to help after disaster struck the town.”
noun + verb
02. idea strikes
“I was just about to fall asleep when a brilliant idea struck me.”
noun + verb
Noun
03. strike balance
“It is difficult to strike a balance between work and family life.”
verb + noun
04. strike blow
“The new law struck a blow for civil rights in the region.”
verb + noun
05. strike chord
“His speech about climate change really struck a chord with the audience.”
verb + noun
06. strike deal
“The two companies finally managed to strike a deal after months of negotiation.”
verb + noun
07. strike match
“He struck a match to light the candles on the table.”
verb + noun
08. strike pose
“The model was asked to strike a pose for the camera.”
verb + noun
09. go on strike
“Train drivers have decided to go on strike over pay and working conditions.”
10. strike fear into
“The sound of the siren struck fear into the hearts of the residents.”
11. strike it lucky
“They struck it lucky with the weather for their outdoor wedding.”
12. strike up a conversation
“He tried to strike up a conversation with the person sitting next to him.”
Real-World Examples
“He said it was a "very difficult decision" to go on strike.” “The South Eastern Health Trust said Lagan Valley Hospital's urgent care centre is closed because of the strike action.” “The union has called a series of strikes in England over pay and working conditions since 2023.” Etymology
From Middle English stryken, from Old English strīcan, from Proto-West Germanic strīkan, from Proto-Germanic strīkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, rub, press”). Cognate with Dutch strijken, German streichen, Danish stryge, Icelandic strýkja, strýkva.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
01. lightning strike
02. on strike
03. strike a blow
04. strike a chord
06. strike a light
07. strike it lucky
08. strike it rich
09. strike oil
Show all 15
11. strike someone when they are down
12. strike tallies
13. strike the tent
14. strike up
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/strike
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR