English Reference

Word

shine

US/ˈʃaɪn/

UK/ʃˈaɪn/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

shine

Past

shone / shined

Past participle

shone / shined

Definitions

01to emit light

A2 · Elementary

v. to give off light or glow brightly.

v. to emit light or be bright by reflection of light.

“The sun began to shine through the clouds after the storm passed.”

“The lighthouse lantern continued to shine across the bay, providing a steady guide for the returning fishing fleet.”

Pitfall

The sun has shined all day.

The sun has shone all day.

When 'shine' means to emit light, the past tense is usually 'shone'. Use 'shined' for polishing or pointing a light.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to excel

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be very good at something or to stand out because of your talent.

v. to be eminent or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual or creative powers in a specific field.

“She really started to shine once she joined the school drama club.”

“While he struggled with written exams, he truly began to shine during the practical laboratory sessions where his technical skills were evident.”

Antonyms

03to point a light

B1 · Intermediate

v. to aim a light, like a flashlight, in a certain direction.

v. to direct the light from a source, such as a torch or lamp, toward a specific object or area.

“The guard shined his flashlight into the dark corner of the warehouse.”

“The rescue team shined their powerful spotlights onto the cliff face to locate the stranded climbers before nightfall.”

Usage

In this sense, the past tense is usually 'shined' rather than 'shone'.

Synonyms

04to polish

B1 · Intermediate

v. to rub something until it becomes smooth and bright.

v. to make an object smooth and bright by rubbing or polishing, often with a chemical agent.

“He shined his shoes until he could see his reflection in them.”

“The butler shined the silver cutlery daily to ensure it met the exacting standards of the household.”

Usage

The past tense for this sense is always 'shined'.

Synonyms

polishbuffburnish

Antonyms

scuffdull

05brightness

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the bright light that comes from the sun or a smooth surface.

n. the quality of brightness from a source of light or the reflection from a polished surface.

“The wax gave the old wooden table a beautiful, healthy shine.”

“The morning sun had a particular shine that made the dew on the grass look like scattered diamonds.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

dullnessmatte

06a liking for someone

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. to suddenly start liking someone very much.

n. a sudden or spontaneous liking or fancy for a person.

“The boss really took a shine to the new intern and gave her more responsibility.”

“It was clear that the elderly cat had taken a shine to the visitor, as it rarely approached strangers so readily.”

Usage

Almost always used in the phrase 'to take a shine to someone'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “shine” in context.

Verb

01. brightly shine

“The stars were shining brightly in the clear night sky.”

adv + verb

02. shine at

“He has always managed to shine at mathematics from a young age.”

verb + prep

03. shine through

“Her natural talent for music really shines through when she performs.”

verb + prep

04. shine with

“Her eyes were shining with excitement as she opened the gift.”

verb + prep

Noun

05. chance to shine

“The competition gave the young athletes a real chance to shine.”

noun + inf

06. come rain or shine

“We will be there for the match on Saturday, come rain or shine.”

07. shine a light on

“The documentary aims to shine a light on the issues facing refugees.”

08. shine like a diamond

“After polishing the ring, it began to shine like a diamond.”

Etymology

From Middle English shinen, schinen (preterite schon, past participle schinen), from Old English sċīnan (“to shine, flash; be resplendent”; preterite sċān, past participle sċinen), from Proto-West Germanic skīnan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic skīnaną (“to shine”).

From the noun shine, or perhaps continuing Middle English schinen in its causative uses, from Old English scīn (“brightness, shine”), and also Middle English schenen, from Old English scǣnan (“to render brilliant, make shine”), from Proto-Germanic skainijaną, causative of skīnaną (“to shine”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

shine(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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