English Reference

Word

shiv

UK/ʃˈɪv/

Definition

n. a sharp, homemade knife or weapon. People usually use this word when talking about weapons made secretly in prison.

n. a makeshift knife or similar sharp-edged weapon, typically fashioned by an inmate in a prison environment. Often used to refer to any improvised stabbing instrument.

Examples

“The guards found a shiv hidden under the mattress.”

“In the movie, the prisoner sharpened a piece of scrap metal into a shiv for protection.”

“The investigation revealed that the weapon used in the yard was a shiv crafted from a sharpened toothbrush handle and a small shard of glass.”

Examples

simple

“The guards found a shiv hidden under the mattress.”

contextual

“In the movie, the prisoner sharpened a piece of scrap metal into a shiv for protection.”

complex

“The investigation revealed that the weapon used in the yard was a shiv crafted from a sharpened toothbrush handle and a small shard of glass.”

Usage

Often used as a verb meaning to stab someone with such a weapon.

Etymology

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/shiv

English Reference