English Reference

Word

shop

US/ˈʃɑp/

UK/ʃˈɒp/

Definitions

01a place to buy things

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a building or website where you can buy goods or services.

n. a physical or digital establishment where goods or services are offered for sale to the public.

“I need to go to the grocery shop to buy some milk and bread.”

“The small independent book shop struggled to compete with the aggressive pricing of major online retailers.”

02a workshop

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place where people make or fix things, like a garage for cars.

n. a room or building where manufacturing, repairs, or manual crafts are carried out.

“He spent the whole afternoon in his wood shop building a new table.”

“The mechanic spent hours in the body shop repairing the dented wing of the vintage sports car.”

03the act of shopping

A2 · Elementary Countable noun British English

n. the activity of going to buy things, especially food for the week.

n. the act or instance of purchasing goods, particularly routine domestic supplies.

“I usually do the weekly shop on Saturday mornings when it is quiet.”

“After completing the heavy grocery shop, she realised she had forgotten to buy the most essential ingredient for the dinner party.”

Synonyms

shopping triperrands

04work talk

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. talking about work when you are not at work.

n. discussion regarding professional or business affairs, especially when conducted outside of working hours.

“We promised not to talk shop during our holiday dinner.”

“Even at the wedding reception, the two lawyers couldn't help but talk shop, much to the annoyance of their partners.”

Usage

Usually appears in the phrase 'talk shop'.

Synonyms

businessprofessional talk

05to buy things

A1 · Beginner

v. to visit stores or websites to look at and buy things.

v. to visit commercial establishments with the intent of browsing or purchasing merchandise.

“We like to shop for clothes at the mall on the weekend.”

“Many consumers now prefer to shop online for electronics to easily compare specifications and user reviews across different brands.”

Synonyms

06to report someone

C1 · Advanced British English · Slang

v. to tell the police or authorities that someone has done something wrong.

v. to inform an authority about someone's criminal activities or whereabouts.

“He was angry because he thought his friend had shopped him to the police.”

“The thief was eventually caught after an anonymous tipster shopped him to the local authorities for a reward.”

Synonyms

inform onbetraysnitch

Etymology

From Middle English shoppe, schoppe, from Old English sċoppa (“shed; booth; stall; shop”), from Proto-Germanic skupp-, skup- (“barn, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European skub-, skup- (“to bend, bow, curve, vault”). Cognate with Dutch schop (“spade, kick”), German Schuppen (“shed”), German Schober (“barn”), French échoppe (“booth, shop”) (< Germanic). The verb is denominal. The noun senses “act of shopping”, “purchased items” are backformed from the verb.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference