business
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1 a company (n.) A1 Beginneran organization or shop that makes, buys, or sells things for money.
a specific commercial enterprise or establishment. Countable in this sense.
ExampleMy uncle started a small business selling handmade furniture last year.
ExampleThe family-owned business managed to survive the economic downturn by pivoting to online sales and reducing overhead costs.
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2 commercial activity (n.) A2 Elementary Businessthe activity of buying and selling goods and services.
commercial, industrial, or professional activity in general. Uncountable in this sense.
ExampleIt is difficult to do business in a country with very strict laws.
ExampleThe chamber of commerce aims to promote local business by hosting networking events and providing grants to startups.
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3 personal concern (n.) B1 Intermediatesomething that involves you personally and is not for other people to worry about.
matters that concern a specific person; one's private affairs or responsibility.
ExampleWhat I do in my free time is my own business.
ExampleHe politely informed the nosy neighbor that his financial situation was none of her business.
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4 work or task (n.) B1 Intermediatethe work that you do as your job, or a specific task you must finish.
a person's occupation, trade, or a specific matter requiring attention.
ExampleShe is away in New York on business for two weeks.
ExampleThe committee moved quickly through the agenda to address the most urgent business before the lunch break.
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5 travel class (n.) B1 Intermediate Travela comfortable part of a plane or train for people traveling for work.
a class of seating on an aircraft or train between first class and economy.
ExampleThe company paid for him to fly business so he could sleep.
ExampleUpgrading to business allowed the executive to arrive refreshed and ready for the morning negotiations.
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6 acting movement (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Theatresmall actions an actor does on stage, like pouring a drink.
actions or gestures performed by an actor to add detail to a scene without using dialogue.
ExampleThe director added some business with a newspaper to make the scene natural.
ExampleThe actor's subtle business with his spectacles conveyed a sense of nervous hesitation that the script alone lacked.
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7 animal waste (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informala polite way to talk about an animal going to the toilet.
a euphemism for the act of defecation or the excrement itself, typically regarding pets.
ExampleMake sure you clean up after your dog does his business in the park.
ExampleThe puppy was finally trained to do its business outside on the grass rather than on the carpet.
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8 the best (n.) C2 Proficiency British English Slangsomething that is very good or excellent.
an entity or event of superior quality or excellence.
ExampleThat new burger place is the business.
ExampleThe sound system they installed for the festival was absolutely the business, providing crystal-clear audio even at the back of the field.
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9 professional (adj.) A2 Elementaryrelated to work or serious professional activity.
pertaining to or used for the purposes of conducting trade or professional governance.
ExampleYou should wear business clothes for your interview tomorrow.
ExampleThe hotel offers a business center equipped with high-speed internet and printing facilities for traveling professionals.
From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy + -ness. Doublet of busyness. Sense 17 (something very good, top quality), possibly derives from "the bee's knees"
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bad business
Synonym of bad news (“irritating, troublesome or harmful thing, situation or person”).
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business as usual
The normal course of an activity, particularly in circumstances that are out of the ordinary.
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business end
The part of an object (chiefly a tool or weapon) that is physically used for its operation, rather than some other part such as the part by which it is held.