English Reference

Word

business

Phoneticsbusi·ness, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbɪznəs/

UK/bˈɪznəs/

Definitions

01a company

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. an organization or shop that makes, buys, or sells things for money.

n. a specific commercial enterprise or establishment. Countable in this sense.

“My uncle started a small business selling handmade furniture last year.”

“The family-owned business managed to survive the economic downturn by pivoting to online sales and reducing overhead costs.”

02commercial activity

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Business

n. the activity of buying and selling goods and services.

n. commercial, industrial, or professional activity in general. Uncountable in this sense.

“It is difficult to do business in a country with very strict laws.”

“The chamber of commerce aims to promote local business by hosting networking events and providing grants to startups.”

03personal concern

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. something that involves you personally and is not for other people to worry about.

n. matters that concern a specific person; one's private affairs or responsibility.

“What I do in my free time is my own business.”

“He politely informed the nosy neighbor that his financial situation was none of her business.”

04work or task

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the work that you do as your job, or a specific task you must finish.

n. a person's occupation, trade, or a specific matter requiring attention.

“She is away in New York on business for two weeks.”

“The committee moved quickly through the agenda to address the most urgent business before the lunch break.”

05travel class

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Travel

n. a comfortable part of a plane or train for people traveling for work.

n. a class of seating on an aircraft or train between first class and economy.

“The company paid for him to fly business so he could sleep.”

“Upgrading to business allowed the executive to arrive refreshed and ready for the morning negotiations.”

Synonyms

business class

Antonyms

06acting movement

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Theater Technical

n. small actions an actor does on stage, like pouring a drink.

n. actions or gestures performed by an actor to add detail to a scene without using dialogue.

“The director added some business with a newspaper to make the scene natural.”

“The actor's subtle business with his spectacles conveyed a sense of nervous hesitation that the script alone lacked.”

Synonyms

07animal waste

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Informal

n. a polite way to talk about an animal going to the toilet.

n. a euphemism for the act of defecation or the excrement itself, typically regarding pets.

“Make sure you clean up after your dog does his business in the park.”

“The puppy was finally trained to do its business outside on the grass rather than on the carpet.”

Synonyms

08the best

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun British English · Slang

n. something that is very good or excellent.

n. an entity or event of superior quality or excellence.

“That new burger place is the business.”

“The sound system they installed for the festival was absolutely the business, providing crystal-clear audio even at the back of the field.”

09professional

A2 · Elementary

adj. related to work or serious professional activity.

adj. pertaining to or used for the purposes of conducting trade or professional governance.

“You should wear business clothes for your interview tomorrow.”

“The hotel offers a business center equipped with high-speed internet and printing facilities for traveling professionals.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “business” in context.

01. business organisation

Etymology

From Middle English busines, busynes, businesse, bisynes, from Old English bisiġnes (“business, busyness”), equivalent to busy + -ness. Doublet of busyness. Sense 17 (something very good, top quality), possibly derives from "the bee's knees"

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BusinessTheaterTravel

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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