English Reference

Word

silk

US/ˈsɪɫk/

UK/sˈɪlk/

Definitions

01the material or cloth

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a delicate, soft, and expensive cloth made from the threads of a silkworm.

n. a fine, lustrous fibre produced by silkworms, or the textile woven from these threads. Uncountable when referring to the material; countable when referring to specific types or garments.

“She wore a beautiful dress made of green silk to the wedding.”

“The merchant specialised in importing raw silk from East Asia, which was then processed into high-end garments for the European market.”

Synonyms

02a senior lawyer

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law British English · Formal

n. a high-ranking lawyer in the UK and some other countries.

n. a Senior Counsel or King's Counsel, so named because of the silk gown they are entitled to wear in court.

“After twenty years of successful cases, she was finally appointed as a silk.”

“The defendant's family decided to hire a leading silk to lead the defence team during the high-profile fraud trial.”

Synonyms

King's CounselKCbarrister

03jockey's clothing

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Sports Technical

n. the colourful shirts worn by people who ride horses in races.

n. the colourful garments worn by a jockey, typically displaying the specific colours and patterns of the horse's owner.

“The jockey changed into the owner's blue and white silks before the race.”

“As the horses rounded the final bend, the owner's distinctive red and gold silks were clearly visible at the front of the pack.”

Synonyms

04aerial performance

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Theater Technical

n. long pieces of fabric hanging from the ceiling that performers use to do acrobatics.

n. a type of aerial apparatus consisting of two long strips of fabric suspended from a single point, used for acrobatic tricks.

“She practiced her routine on the silks for hours to get the drop right.”

“The circus performer demonstrated incredible core strength while wrapping herself in the silks high above the stage.”

Synonyms

aerial silkribbons

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “silk” in context.

Verb

01. spin silk

“Spiders and certain insects have the ability to spin silk for their webs.”

verb + noun

02. wear silk

“She chose to wear silk to the gala because of its elegant drape.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. artificial silk

“In the early 20th century, rayon was often marketed as artificial silk.”

adj + noun

04. pure silk

“The scarf was made of pure silk and felt incredibly soft against her skin.”

adj + noun

05. raw silk

“The jacket was tailored from raw silk, giving it a slightly textured and natural look.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bolt of silk

“The merchant displayed a beautiful bolt of silk imported from the East.”

noun + of + noun

07. silk thread

“The delicate embroidery was created using fine silk thread.”

noun + noun

08. silk worm

“The silk worm produces a cocoon that is harvested to make fabric.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“The yellow silk Carolina Herrera dress Hudson wore near the end of the film also became a much talked-about piece of modern cinema fashion.”
BBC News 25 Aug 2026
“My Favorite Hair Care Tool is a Silk Pillowcase.”
The New York Times 15 Feb 2021

Etymology

From Middle English silk, sylk, selk, selc, from Old English sioloc, seoloc, seolc (“silk”). The immediate source is uncertain; it probably reached English via the Baltic trade routes (cognates in Old Norse silki (> Danish silke, Swedish silke (“silk”)), Russian шёлк (šolk), obsolete Lithuanian zilkai̇̃), all ultimately from Late Latin sēricus, from Ancient Greek σηρικός (sērikós), ultimately from an Oriental language (represented now by e.g. Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”)). Compare Seres. Doublet of seric and serge.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

silk(B2)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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