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fabric

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈfæbɹɪk// UK //fˈæbɹɪk// fab·ric Archaic General-service

n. cloth or material used to make things like clothes, curtains, or blankets. It can also mean the basic structure that holds a society or system together.

n. a flexible material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibres. In a figurative sense, it refers to the essential structure or framework of a complex system or society.


SIMPLE

This soft fabric is perfect for making a summer dress.

CONTEXTUAL

The designer chose a heavy wool fabric to ensure the winter coats would be both warm and durable.

COMPLEX

The sudden economic crisis threatened to tear the social fabric of the small community, which had relied on the local factory for generations.

Synonyms
Origin

Borrowed from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of fabrica, borrowed from Latin, and forge, borrowed from Old French.

Usage

Countable when referring to specific types of material; uncountable when referring to the general concept of cloth or structural framework.

Idioms1 entry

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