English Reference

Word

sim

Phoneticssim

/ˈsɪm/

Definitions

01a simulation or simulator

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a computer program or machine that copies real-life situations, like flying a plane or racing a car.

n. a clipping of 'simulation' or 'simulator', referring to a virtual environment or hardware used for training or entertainment.

“The pilot spent four hours in the flight sim to practice landing in a storm.”

“Advanced racing sims require high-end hardware to accurately replicate the physics of tire grip and aerodynamic downforce.”

02a game character

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing Informal

n. a virtual person in the popular video game series 'The Sims'.

n. a character within the life-simulation video game franchise 'The Sims', often used to describe the AI-driven inhabitants of that virtual world.

“My sim finally got a promotion at her virtual job today.”

“The player spent hours customizing the appearance and personality traits of their sim before starting the new game session.”

Synonyms

Usage

Commonly used as a modifier in compound nouns like 'flight sim' or 'racing sim'.

Etymology

From Middle English Sym, diminutive of Simeon and Simon.

Borrowed from Hokkien 沈 (Sím) or Teochew 沈 (sim2).

Borrowed from Korean 심(沈) (Sim).

From the title of The Sims, which most likely came from clipping of simulation, as The Sims, SimCity, and related franchises are simulation games; compare sim (“simulator, simulation”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Sim(B1)

Domains

AviationComputingLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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