English Reference

Word

model

Phoneticsmod·el, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈmɑdəɫ/

UK/mˈɒdəl/

Definitions

01a small copy

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a small physical copy of an object, like a car or a building.

n. a three-dimensional representation of an object, typically on a smaller scale than the original.

“He spent the weekend building a model of a classic sailing ship.”

“The architect presented a detailed scale model of the proposed stadium to the city council to illustrate the project's impact on the skyline.”

Antonyms

02fashion/art person

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a person whose job is to wear clothes or pose for pictures.

n. a person employed to display clothes by wearing them or to pose for an artist or photographer.

“The model walked down the runway wearing a bright red dress.”

“The photographer spent hours adjusting the studio lights to capture the model's features against the minimalist backdrop.”

Synonyms

03a version of a product

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a specific type or version of a product, like a car or phone.

n. a particular design or version of a manufactured product.

“This is the newest model of the phone, and it has a better camera.”

“The company discontinued the older model after sales plummeted following the release of a more energy-efficient alternative.”

04an example to follow

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person or thing that is a great example for others to copy.

n. a person or thing regarded as an excellent example of a particular quality or a standard to be imitated.

“The school is a model of good behavior and hard work.”

“The local clinic has become a model for rural healthcare delivery, with several international delegations visiting to study its efficiency.”

05a system or simulation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Academic

n. a way of describing how something works, often using math or computers.

n. a simplified description, especially a mathematical one, of a system or process to assist calculations and predictions.

“Scientists use a computer model to predict how the weather will change.”

“Economists developed a new model to simulate the effects of interest rate hikes on consumer spending across different income brackets.”

06biological subject

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Biology Technical

n. an animal or plant used by scientists to study a disease or how the body works.

n. an organism or species used in research to study specific biological phenomena or diseases.

“Mice are often used as a model to study how new medicines work.”

“The fruit fly remains a vital genetic model for researchers investigating the fundamental mechanisms of aging and cellular decay.”

07to show clothes

B1 · Intermediate

v. to wear clothes to show them to other people as a job.

v. to display a garment or accessory by wearing it; to work as a fashion model.

“She started to model professionally when she was eighteen years old.”

“The agency requested that she model the winter collection during the upcoming trade show in Paris.”

Synonyms

08to shape or create

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make something out of a soft material like clay.

v. to fashion or shape a figure or object from a malleable substance.

“The children learned how to model small animals out of clay.”

“The sculptor spent months modeling the clay prototype before casting the final statue in bronze.”

Synonyms

09perfect or exemplary

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

adj. being a perfect example of something.

adj. serving as a perfect or exemplary pattern to be imitated.

“He was a model student who always finished his homework on time.”

“The city was praised for its model response to the natural disaster, which minimized casualties through clear communication and rapid deployment.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “model” in context.

01. models trained 02. model created 03. model simulations 04. models used 05. accurate model 06. additive model 07. alternative model 08. appropriate model 09. build model 10. construct model 11. conventional model 12. current model

Real-World Examples

“The issue is that AI models understand how an object should look, but not how it works, leading to impractical designs that undermine an item’s intended use.”
MIT News 1 Oct 2026
“A large language model like ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini predicts what comes next in text.”
TIME 15 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”); see mode, and compare module, modulus, mould, mold.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

model(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BiologyLogicMedicineProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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