English Reference
phrasal verb

sit down

phr.v.

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    to move from standing to sitting on a chair, the ground, or another surface.

    to assume a sitting position from a standing one. The verb is intransitive in this primary sense.

    Simple

    Please sit down and make yourself comfortable while I make some tea.

    In context

    The exhausted hikers finally reached the summit and sat down on the jagged rocks to catch their breath and admire the valley below.

    be seatedtake a seat
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    to meet with someone to have a serious talk or to negotiate.

    to meet formally or deliberately for the purpose of discussion, negotiation, or interrogation.

    Simple

    The two managers need to sit down and resolve their differences.

    In context

    The union leaders agreed to sit down with the board of directors to discuss the new contract terms before the strike deadline.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    to help or tell someone else to sit in a chair.

    to cause someone to be seated; functions transitively and often reflexively.

    Simple

    The nurse helped the patient sit down in the wheelchair.

    In context

    She sat the crying child down on the sofa and tried to explain why they couldn't go to the park today.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Dialect

    to live or stay in a specific place for a while.

    to take up residence or stay at a location. Often associated with specific regional dialects or historical settlement contexts.

    Simple

    They decided to sit down in the valley where the water was clean.

    In context

    Historical records suggest the group intended to sit down near the river, but the harsh winter forced them further south.

Teaching tip

Contrast 'sit down' (the action of sitting) with 'be sitting' (the state of being seated) using simple commands and descriptions.

Particles
down
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
sit + down
This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated