English Reference
noun · verb

smell

n. · v.
US /ˈsmɛɫ/ UK /smˈɛl/ smell UK spelling smelled, smells

infinitive smell past smelled / smelt past participle smelled / smelt

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.the quality of something that you notice with your nose.

    n.a sensation, whether pleasant or unpleasant, detected by the olfactory system.

    Simple

    The sweet smell of fresh bread filled the entire kitchen.

    In context

    The pungent smell of chlorine greeted the swimmers as they entered the indoor pool area.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    n.the ability to notice things with your nose.

    n.the faculty or sense that detects and perceives odours.

    Simple

    Dogs have a much stronger sense of smell than humans do.

    In context

    The patient reported a temporary loss of smell following the viral infection, which significantly affected her appetite.

    olfaction
  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    v.to notice or recognize a scent using your nose.

    v.to perceive or detect the odour of something by means of the olfactory organs.

    Simple

    Can you smell the smoke coming from the neighbor's garden?

    In context

    She leaned down to smell the roses, noting the delicate fragrance that the morning dew had intensified.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    v.to have a particular quality that people notice with their noses.

    v.to emit an odour; often functions as a copular verb followed by an adjective or a prepositional phrase.

    Simple

    The old books smell of dust and paper.

    In context

    The damp basement smelled strongly of mildew, suggesting that the pipes had been leaking for several weeks.

    Usage

    Often used with 'of' or 'like' when followed by a noun.

    Pitfall
    The flowers smell beautifully. The flowers smell beautiful.

    When 'smell' describes a quality, use an adjective, not an adverb.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Informal

    v.to feel like a situation is wrong or dishonest.

    v.to suggest a particular quality or character, especially one that is suspicious or unpleasant.

    Simple

    Something about his story smells fishy to me.

    In context

    The sudden withdrawal of the lead investor smells of a desperate attempt to avoid a public scandal.


Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *smel- Proto-West Germanic *smalljan Old English *smiellan Middle English smellen English smell From Middle English smellen, smillen, smyllen, smullen, from Old English smyllan, smiellan (“to smell, emit fumes”), from Proto-West Germanic smallijan (“to glow, burn, smoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European smel- (“to burn, smoke, smoulder; tar, pitch”). The noun is from Middle English smel, smil, smul (“smell, odour”). Related to Saterland Frisian smeele (“to smoulder”), Middle Dutch smōlen (“to burn, smoulder”) (whence Dutch smeulen (“to smoulder”)), Middle Low German smölen (“to be hazy, be dusty”) (whence Low German smölen (“smoulder”)), Low German smullen (“emit smoke”), West Flemish smoel (“stuffy, muggy, hazy”), Danish smul (“dust, powder”), Lithuanian smilkyti (“to incense, fumigate”), Lithuanian smilkti (“to smudge, smolder, fume, reek”), Lithuanian smalkinti (“to fume”), Middle Irish smál, smól, smúal (“fire, gleed, embers, ashes”), Russian смола́ (smolá, “resin, tar”). Compare smoulder, smother.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English smel
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated