ENGLISH
REFERENCE

software

n.
US //ˈsɔfˌwɛɹ// UK //sˈɒftweə// soft·ware
  1. 1 military personnel (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Formal Military

    the people involved in a war, rather than the weapons or vehicles.

    the human element of a military operation or organization, contrasted with hardware such as weaponry and equipment.

    Example

    The general argued that the army needed better training for its software, not just new tanks.

    Example

    Strategic analysts often emphasize that the quality of military software—the soldiers and their tactical training—is as critical as the hardware they operate.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly specialized metaphor used in defense and strategic circles; it is not common in everyday conversation.

Origin

From soft + -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by John Tukey in 1958.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference