English Reference

Word

application

Phoneticsap·pli·ca·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌæpɫəˈkeɪʃən/

UK/ˌæplɪkˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01formal request

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a formal written request for a job, a place at a school, or a loan.

n. a formal, typically written, request for assistance, employment, or admission to an institution.

“She spent all weekend completing her application for the marketing position.”

“The admissions office received over five thousand applications for the doctoral programme, necessitating a rigorous multi-stage screening process.”

Usage

Often takes the preposition 'for' followed by the goal, or 'to' followed by the institution.

Pitfall

I made an application for the job.

I sent in an application for the job.

While 'made' is understood, common collocations for application include 'submit', 'send in', or 'complete'.

02software

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a computer program designed to do a specific task, often called an 'app'.

n. a software program or set of programs designed for end-users to perform specific functional tasks.

“You can download the banking application from the official store.”

“The developer released a cross-platform application that synchronises user data across mobile devices and desktop workstations seamlessly.”

Usage

Commonly shortened to 'app' in informal and semi-formal contexts.

03putting something on

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of putting a substance like paint, cream, or medicine onto a surface.

n. the act of spreading or laying a substance onto a surface; also refers to the layer of substance itself.

“The instructions say the cream requires a second application after ten minutes.”

“A single application of the waterproof sealant is usually sufficient to protect the timber from seasonal moisture damage.”

Antonyms

04practical use

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic

n. the practical use of an idea, rule, or discovery in a real situation.

n. the practical employment or relevance of a theory, law, or principle to a specific case or circumstances.

“The new technology has many useful applications in the medical field.”

“The theoretical framework developed in the first chapter finds its practical application in the case studies presented later in the report.”

05hard work

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the act of working very hard and staying focused on a task.

n. sustained effort and diligent attention to a task or study.

“With enough application and practice, you can master any musical instrument.”

“The tutor noted that while the student was naturally gifted, he lacked the consistent application required for advanced research.”

Teaching tip

This sense is quite formal; in everyday English, speakers usually prefer 'hard work' or 'dedication'.

Antonyms

lazinessidleness

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “application” in context.

Verb

01. discuss application

“The committee will meet tomorrow to discuss your application for the scholarship.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. direct application

“This theory has a direct application to the way we teach languages today.”

adj + noun

03. future application

“Scientists are exploring the future application of this technology in medicine.”

adj + noun

04. limited application

“The new rule has limited application and only affects a small number of people.”

adj + noun

05. particular application

“This software is designed for one particular application in the banking sector.”

adj + noun

06. practical application

“The course focuses on the practical application of basic engineering principles.”

adj + noun

07. specific application

“You need to download a specific application to open these types of files.”

adj + noun

08. successful application

“A successful application depends on meeting all the entry requirements.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. application require

“Most job applications require a detailed CV and a cover letter.”

noun + verb

10. planning application

“They submitted a planning application to build an extension on their house.”

noun + noun

Confusables

application vs appliance

Application is a formal request or a software program, while appliance is a physical machine used for household tasks.

RememberApplication = Software or Request. Appliance = Hardware for the home.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin applicō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin applicātiōbor. Old French aplicacionbor. Middle English applicacioun English application From Late Middle English applicacioun, borrowed from Old French aplicacion (French application), from Latin applicātiōnem, accusative singular of applicātiō (“attachment; application, inclination”), from applicō (“join to, attach; apply”). Equivalent to apply + -ication.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Domains

ComputingLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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