ENGLISH
REFERENCE

soy

n. uncountable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈsɔɪ// UK //sˈɔɪ// soy Archaic Vulgar

n. a food made from soybeans, like milk or tofu. In recent years, people also use it as a joke to describe a man who is not very strong or masculine.

n. a protein-rich legume used to produce milk, oil, and tofu. In contemporary internet slang, it is used pejoratively to describe men perceived as lacking traditional masculine traits or being overly sensitive.


SIMPLE

I prefer to drink soy milk in my coffee.

CONTEXTUAL

The restaurant offers several soy alternatives for customers who do not eat meat or dairy.

COMPLEX

While soy remains a staple of global agriculture and vegetarian diets, the term has been co-opted by online subcultures as a shorthand for perceived weakness or lack of virility.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

Etymology tree Chinese 醬油 /酱油 (jiàngyóu)obor. Japanese 醤油 Japanese そやbor. Dutch sojabor. English soy 1670s; borrowed from Dutch soja, from the Satsuma pronunciation of Japanese 醤油 (soi), variant of the standard Japanese 醤油 (shōyu). Doublet of shoyu, orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French soie (“silk”), soye, from Middle French soye, from Old French soie, earlier seie, from Latin sēta, saeta, from Proto-Italic saitā, from Proto-Indo-European séh₂ito-, sh₂éyto-, from sh₂ey-, *seh₂i- (“to bind”). Doublet of seta.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the food or the plant; often used as a modifier before other nouns like 'milk' or 'sauce'.

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