ENGLISH
REFERENCE

sponge

n. countable
B1 Intermediate US //ˈspəndʒ// UK //spˈʌndʒ// sponge Informal Slang

n. a soft tool made of plastic or natural material that is full of small holes. It is used for washing or cleaning because it can hold a lot of water.

n. a porous, absorbent tool or material used for cleaning, bathing, or absorbing liquids. Refers both to the synthetic household item and the aquatic invertebrate from which the original material was derived.


SIMPLE

I used a wet sponge to clean the kitchen table.

CONTEXTUAL

After the spill, she grabbed a large sponge to soak up the milk before it reached the carpet.

COMPLEX

The artisan preferred using a natural sea sponge for the final glaze, as its irregular texture created a more organic finish than any synthetic alternative could provide.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos).

Usage

Often used metaphorically to describe a person who learns very quickly ('like a sponge').

Idioms1 entry

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