English Reference

Word

wipe

US/ˈwaɪp/

UK/wˈaɪp/

Definitions

01to clean by rubbing

A2 · Elementary

v. to clean or dry a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, a piece of paper, or your hand.

v. to rub a surface with a cloth or similar object in order to remove dirt, liquid, or other substances. Transitive in this sense.

“Please wipe the table after you finish your lunch.”

“The waiter quickly wiped the counter with a damp cloth before the next group of customers arrived for the dinner service.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to erase data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing

v. to remove all the information from a computer, phone, or hard drive.

v. to delete all data from a storage medium, often as a security measure or during a system reset.

“You should wipe your phone's memory before you sell it to someone else.”

“The IT department had to wipe the stolen laptop remotely to ensure that sensitive company information did not fall into the wrong hands.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03gaming: team defeat

C1 · Advanced Computing Slang · Informal

v. when every member of a team or group dies at the same time in a video game.

v. to suffer a total party defeat in a cooperative game or raid, resulting in all players being killed simultaneously. Often used intransitively.

“Our whole team wiped because the boss was much stronger than we expected.”

“Despite our careful preparation, the group wiped during the final phase of the encounter due to a single mechanical error.”

Usage

Often used as an intransitive verb in gaming contexts.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a cleaning tissue

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small, wet piece of cloth or paper used for cleaning things or your skin.

n. a disposable, often pre-moistened piece of cloth or paper used for hygienic or cleaning purposes.

“She used a baby wipe to clean the chocolate off the child's face.”

“The technician used an antiseptic wipe to sterilise the surface before beginning the delicate repair process.”

Synonyms

towelettetissue

05the act of rubbing

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of cleaning something by rubbing it once.

n. a single act or instance of rubbing a surface to clean or dry it.

“Give the window a quick wipe to get rid of those fingerprints.”

“A quick wipe with a microfibre cloth is usually enough to maintain the screen's clarity without needing harsh chemicals.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “wipe” in context.

Verb

01. accidentally wipe the hard drive

“I accidentally wiped the hard drive before I had a chance to back up my wedding photos.”

adv + verb + noun

02. wipe out the entire squad

“A single well-placed grenade managed to wipe out the entire squad in the final round of the tournament.”

verb + adv + noun

03. wipe the slate clean

“After their heated argument, they decided to wipe the slate clean and start their relationship over.”

verb + noun + adj

04. wipe the smile off his face

“The sudden news of the market crash quickly wiped the smile off his face.”

verb + noun + prep + possessive + noun

05. wipe the sweat from her brow

“She paused for a moment to wipe the sweat from her brow before continuing the marathon.”

verb + noun + prep + possessive + noun

Adverb

06. completely wipe out the population

“The invasive species threatened to completely wipe out the population of native birds.”

adv + verb + noun

07. thoroughly wipe the counter

“You should thoroughly wipe the counter with disinfectant after preparing raw chicken.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“The Dutch bank Triodos said the extreme heat and its consequences could wipe out much of the projected economic growth for the EU.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“The white substance was a naturally occurring fungus and it was wiping out the caterpillar, which gained its name from its march-like advance through fields of crops.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English wipen, from Old English wīpian (“to wipe, rub, cleanse”), from Proto-West Germanic wīpōn (“to wipe”), from Proto-Indo-European weyp- (“to twist, wind around”). Cognate with German wippen (“to bob”), Swedish veva (“to turn, wind, crank”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (weipan, “to wreathe, crown”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”), Sanskrit वेपते (vépate, “to tremble”). More at swivel, swift.

Compare Swedish vipa, Danish vibe (“lapwing”).

From wipe out (verb) and wipeout (noun) by shortening.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

wipe(C1)

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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