Definitions
01eating utensil
A2 · Elementary Countable noun Cooking
n. a tool with a handle and a small, shallow bowl used for eating, stirring, or serving food.
n. a utensil consisting of a small, shallow bowl with a handle, used primarily for eating liquid or semi-solid foods and for stirring.
日本語:スプーン※
“She used a silver spoon to eat her soup while it was still hot.”
“The set included several serving spoons, each designed with a deep bowl to accommodate large portions of stew or rice.”
Synonyms
02fishing lure
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Technical
n. a piece of metal used as bait that looks like the head of a spoon.
n. a type of metallic fishing lure shaped like the bowl of a spoon, designed to flash and vibrate in the water to attract fish.
日本語:スプーン※
“He attached a shiny silver spoon to his line to catch some trout.”
“The angler selected a heavy brass spoon to ensure the lure would sink deep enough to reach the predatory fish lurking near the lake bed.”
03grenade handle
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science American English · Technical
n. the safety handle on a hand grenade.
n. the safety lever on a hand grenade which, when released, initiates the fuse mechanism.
“The soldier held the spoon down firmly before throwing the grenade.”
“Once the safety pin is pulled, the spring-loaded spoon flies off, allowing the striker to ignite the chemical delay element.”
04unit of energy
C1 · Advanced Plural noun Informal · Slang
n. a way to describe how much mental or physical energy you have for the day.
n. a metaphorical unit of finite mental or physical energy, used particularly by people with chronic illnesses to manage daily tasks.
“I don't have enough spoons left today to go to the grocery store.”
“The 'spoon theory' provides a useful framework for those with invisible disabilities to communicate their fluctuating capacity for social interaction.”
Teaching tip
This is a very specific modern metaphor used within the disability community; outside of this context, it may not be understood.
05to serve food
B1 · Intermediate Cooking
v. to move or serve food using a spoon.
v. to transfer, serve, or move a substance using a spoon; often used with 'out' or 'into'.
“He carefully spooned the sauce over the vegetables.”
“The chef spooned the delicate reduction onto the plate, ensuring the presentation remained clean and professional.”
06to lie close together
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to lie down close together, with one person's back against the other person's front.
v. to lie nestled close together, typically in bed, with both parties facing the same direction so their bodies fit together like stacked spoons.
“The couple liked to spoon while watching movies on the sofa.”
“After a long day of hiking, they spent the night spooning in their shared sleeping bag to stay warm.”
Usage
This verb can be used both transitively and intransitively.
Etymology
From Middle English spoon, spoune, spone, spon (“spoon, chip of wood”), from Old English spōn (“sliver, chip of wood, shaving”), from Proto-West Germanic spānu, from Proto-Germanic spēnuz (“chip, flake, shaving”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peH- (“chip, shaving, log, length of wood”). Cognate with Scots spun, spon (“spoon, shingle”), West Frisian spoen (“chip”), Dutch spaan (“chip, flinders”), German Span (“chip, flake, shaving”), Swedish spån (“chip, flake”), Norwegian Nynorsk spon (“chip, spoon”), Faroese spónur (“wood chip; spoon”), Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)(though the connection to the Greek is likely impossible by modern reconstructions of PIE). Eclipsed non-native Middle English cuculer, coclear (“spoon”), from Old English cuculer, cuceler, cucler, borrowed from Latin cochlear (“spoon”). The "metaphoric unit of personal energy" sense was coined by writer and disability advocate Christine Miserandino in 2003 (see spoon theory).
Uncertain. Compare spoom.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
03. greasy spoon
04. silver spoon
05. spoon bowl
06. wooden spoon
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/spoon
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR