English Reference

Word

starvation

Phoneticsstar·va·tion

US/stɑɹˈveɪʃən/

UK/stɑːvˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01lack of food

B2

n. suffering or death caused by having nothing to eat for a long time.

n. the state of suffering or death caused by a lack of food. Uncountable in its general sense, though countable when referring to specific instances of famine.

“The charity is working hard to save thousands of people from starvation after the crops failed.”

“The prolonged siege reduced the city's population to the brink of starvation, forcing the local authorities to appeal for international humanitarian intervention.”

Antonyms

02lack of resources

C1

n. a situation where there is not enough of something important, like money or information.

n. a severe shortage or deprivation of necessary resources other than food. Often used figuratively to describe institutional or emotional lack.

“The school suffered from a starvation of funds, so they couldn't buy new books.”

“The research department complained of a starvation of data, arguing that without more primary sources, the study could not reach a valid conclusion.”

Formal

Antonyms

03computing

C2 · Computing

n. when a computer program cannot finish its work because it is waiting for something it needs.

n. a state in which a process is perpetually denied the necessary resources to complete its task, often due to scheduling algorithms prioritising other tasks.

“The system slowed down because one small task was suffering from starvation.”

“To prevent process starvation, the operating system employs a fair-share scheduling algorithm that ensures every thread eventually receives a slice of CPU time.”

Technical

Usage

Usually refers to CPU time, memory, or network bandwidth in multi-tasking systems.

Synonyms

resource exhaustion

Real-World Examples

“This year and next as the “super El Niño” hits, the World Food Programme has warned that 50 million people could be pushed close to starvation .”
The Guardian · 31 Aug 2026
“International aid organisations have condemned the "calculated use of starvation as a weapon of war".”
BBC News · 13 Aug 2025
“Why don’t our leaders protect us from starvation and poisoning?”
The Guardian · 15 May 2024

Etymology

From starve + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/starvation

English Reference