English Reference

Word

abundance

Phoneticsabun·dance

US/əˈbəndəns/

UK/ɐbˈʌndəns/

Definitions

01a large quantity

B2

n. a very large amount of something, often more than enough.

n. a great or plentiful amount; a profusion of something. Often used with the preposition 'of'.

“The garden had an abundance of flowers that attracted many bees.”

“The region is known for its abundance of natural resources, which has fueled rapid industrial growth over the last decade.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'an abundance of [noun]'.

Synonyms

plentyprofusionwealth

02wealth and comfort

C1

n. having a lot of money, food, and resources to live comfortably.

n. the state of being affluent or having a plentiful supply of resources. Often carries a connotation of prosperity.

“After years of hard work, the family finally lived in a state of abundance.”

“The documentary explores the contrast between the abundance of the city's elite and the poverty of its rural outskirts.”

Formal

Antonyms

povertydestitution

03scientific ratio

C1 · Science

n. the amount of a specific thing found in a sample compared to other things.

n. the relative frequency or amount of a particular substance or species within a given environment or sample.

“Scientists measured the abundance of different gases in the atmosphere.”

“The study tracked the relative abundance of various bird species to determine the health of the local ecosystem.”

Technical

Usage

Frequently used in chemistry (isotopic abundance) and ecology (species abundance).

04political ideology

C2 · Politics

n. a political belief that focuses on building more housing, energy, and transport to help everyone.

n. a contemporary political framework, often termed 'abundance agenda', that prioritises increasing the supply of essential goods and infrastructure.

“The candidate campaigned on a platform of abundance to lower the cost of living.”

“Proponents of abundance argue that deregulation is necessary to accelerate the construction of clean energy projects.”

Academic

Usage

Usually refers to the 'abundance agenda' or 'supply-side' policy discussions.

Synonyms

supply-side progressivism

Real-World Examples

“Meanwhile, in so-called 'Empty Spain', depopulation continues to worsen, and despite the abundance of cheaper albeit largely derelict housing, hardly anyone wants to move there.”
The Local · 14 Aug 2026
“One way I do this is by mapping molecules in space and finding patterns between their abundance and the conditions around them.”
Phys.org · 16 Aug 2026
“They measured shrub cover, the abundance of grasstrees, the amount of bare ground and quenda digging activity by counting their foraging pits.”
Phys.org · 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English abundaunce, habaundance, from Old French habundance, abondance, from Latin abundantia (“fullness, plenty”), from abundō (“to overflow”). Equivalent to abound + -ance. Displaced Old English geniht (“abundance, plenty”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

abundanceNounabundancyNoun

Domain

Politics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference