English Reference
noun

stocks

n.
US /ˈstɑks/ UK /stˈɒks/ stocks

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    shares in the ownership of a company that can be bought and sold.

    shares of ownership in a corporation, representing a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings.

    Simple

    He decided to invest his savings in stocks and bonds for long-term growth.

    In context

    The sudden volatility in tech stocks caused widespread concern among institutional investors who had previously predicted a stable quarter.

    Usage

    Usually plural when referring to the market in general.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Archaic

    a wooden frame with holes for feet and hands, used long ago to punish people in public.

    a wooden apparatus with holes for the feet and sometimes hands, formerly used for public exposure and punishment of offenders.

    Simple

    In the old days, people were sometimes put in the stocks for minor crimes.

    In context

    The village green still features a replica of the medieval stocks, serving as a grim reminder of historical judicial practices.

    Usage

    Always plural in this sense.

    pillory
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    the wooden or metal frame that supports a ship while it is being built.

    the framework or timbers on which a ship rests while being constructed or repaired.

    Simple

    The massive hull of the new cargo ship sat firmly on the stocks.

    In context

    The vessel remained on the stocks for eighteen months before the hull was deemed seaworthy enough for the official launch ceremony.

    Usage

    Usually plural in a nautical context.

He has also warned that stocks of medicines at the disaster sites are running low.

BBC News· 17 Aug 2026

That has raised the risks around AI-related stocks, he adds.

BBC News· 13 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated