English Reference

Word

stocks

US/ˈstɑks/

UK/stˈɒks/

Definitions

01financial shares

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. shares in the ownership of a company that can be bought and sold.

n. shares of ownership in a corporation, representing a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings.

“He decided to invest his savings in stocks and bonds for long-term growth.”

“The sudden volatility in tech stocks caused widespread concern among institutional investors who had previously predicted a stable quarter.”

Usage

Usually plural when referring to the market in general.

Synonyms

02historical punishment

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Archaic

n. a wooden frame with holes for feet and hands, used long ago to punish people in public.

n. a wooden apparatus with holes for the feet and sometimes hands, formerly used for public exposure and punishment of offenders.

“In the old days, people were sometimes put in the stocks for minor crimes.”

“The village green still features a replica of the medieval stocks, serving as a grim reminder of historical judicial practices.”

Usage

Always plural in this sense.

Synonyms

pillory

03shipbuilding frame

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Science Technical

n. the wooden or metal frame that supports a ship while it is being built.

n. the framework or timbers on which a ship rests while being constructed or repaired.

“The massive hull of the new cargo ship sat firmly on the stocks.”

“The vessel remained on the stocks for eighteen months before the hull was deemed seaworthy enough for the official launch ceremony.”

Usage

Usually plural in a nautical context.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“He has also warned that stocks of medicines at the disaster sites are running low.”
BBC News 17 Aug 2026
“That has raised the risks around AI-related stocks, he adds.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“In the 2024 American National Election Studies , for example, 21% of those who identify as working class have a college degree, only 5% belong to a private-sector union, and 37% own stocks.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference