English Reference
noun · verb

stocking

n. · v.
US /ˈstɑkɪŋ/ UK /stˈɒkɪŋ/ stock·ing

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    n.a thin, tight piece of clothing that covers your foot and most of your leg.

    n.a close-fitting, usually knitted or woven garment covering the foot and part of the leg, typically worn by women.

    Simple

    She wore black stockings with her dress to the formal dinner.

    In context

    The fashion industry saw a decline in traditional silk stockings following the widespread introduction of more durable nylon alternatives.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural 'stockings' unless referring to a single item.

    hosierytights
  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    n.a large, decorative sock that people hang up at Christmas to be filled with small gifts.

    n.a large sock-like bag, often decorative, hung by children on Christmas Eve for small presents.

    Simple

    The children woke up early to see what was inside their stockings.

    In context

    On Christmas morning, the mantelpiece was lined with colourful stockings, each bulging with fruit, sweets, and small trinkets.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'Christmas stocking'.

    christmas stocking
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.the act of putting products on shelves or supplying a place with animals.

    v.the present participle of 'stock', referring to the act of supplying a shop with goods or a habitat with wildlife.

    Simple

    The shop assistant spent the morning stocking the shelves with fresh bread.

    In context

    The local government is currently stocking the lake with trout to encourage sustainable recreational fishing in the area.

    Usage

    Commonly used in retail or environmental management contexts.

    supplyingfillingreplenishing
  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    n.a measurement of how many trees are growing in a specific area compared to how many could grow there.

    n.a measure of the degree to which a given site is occupied by trees, relative to an optimum density.

    Simple

    The forester checked the stocking of the woods to see if more trees were needed.

    In context

    Inadequate stocking in the northern quadrant of the plantation has led to significant soil erosion and reduced timber yield projections.

    Usage

    Used primarily in forestry and land management.


Etymology 1

From stock (“cover with material”) + -ing. Corruption of old plural -en, i.e. stocken, now singular.

Etymology 2

From stock + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated