English Reference

Word

stocking

Phoneticsstock·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstɑkɪŋ/

UK/stˈɒkɪŋ/

Definitions

01clothing for the leg

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a thin, tight piece of clothing that covers your foot and most of your leg.

n. a close-fitting, usually knitted or woven garment covering the foot and part of the leg, typically worn by women.

“She wore black stockings with her dress to the formal dinner.”

“The fashion industry saw a decline in traditional silk stockings following the widespread introduction of more durable nylon alternatives.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural 'stockings' unless referring to a single item.

Synonyms

hosierytights

02Christmas decoration

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a large, decorative sock that people hang up at Christmas to be filled with small gifts.

n. a large sock-like bag, often decorative, hung by children on Christmas Eve for small presents.

“The children woke up early to see what was inside their stockings.”

“On Christmas morning, the mantelpiece was lined with colourful stockings, each bulging with fruit, sweets, and small trinkets.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'Christmas stocking'.

Synonyms

Christmas stocking

03filling with goods

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. the act of putting products on shelves or supplying a place with animals.

v. the present participle of 'stock', referring to the act of supplying a shop with goods or a habitat with wildlife.

“The shop assistant spent the morning stocking the shelves with fresh bread.”

“The local government is currently stocking the lake with trout to encourage sustainable recreational fishing in the area.”

Usage

Commonly used in retail or environmental management contexts.

Synonyms

supplyingfillingreplenishing

Antonyms

04tree density

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. a measurement of how many trees are growing in a specific area compared to how many could grow there.

n. a measure of the degree to which a given site is occupied by trees, relative to an optimum density.

“The forester checked the stocking of the woods to see if more trees were needed.”

“Inadequate stocking in the northern quadrant of the plantation has led to significant soil erosion and reduced timber yield projections.”

Usage

Used primarily in forestry and land management.

Synonyms

Etymology

From stock (“cover with material”) + -ing. Corruption of old plural -en, i.e. stocken, now singular.

From stock + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

stocking(A2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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