English Reference

Word

stole

US/ˈstoʊɫ/

UK/stˈəʊl/

Definitions

01past tense of steal

A2 · Elementary

v. the past tense of 'steal' — you use this when someone took something without permission in the past.

v. the simple past tense of the irregular verb 'steal'.

“Someone stole my bicycle from the park while I was buying an ice cream.”

“The thieves stole several priceless artifacts from the gallery before the security team could respond to the silent alarm.”

Pitfall

He has stole my heart.

He has stolen my heart.

Use 'stole' for the simple past, but 'stolen' for the present perfect after 'have' or 'has'.

Synonyms

tookpilfered

Antonyms

02a long scarf

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a wide, long scarf that a woman wears around her shoulders, often made of fur or expensive fabric.

n. a woman's long scarf or shawl, typically made of fur or high-quality fabric, worn draped over the shoulders.

“She wore a elegant silk stole over her evening dress to stay warm.”

“The actress appeared on the red carpet draped in a vintage mink stole that had belonged to her grandmother.”

Synonyms

03religious/academic band

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. a long, narrow strip of cloth worn around the neck by priests or during graduation ceremonies.

n. an ecclesiastical vestment consisting of a narrow strip of silk or similar material worn over the shoulders; also used in academic dress.

“The priest put on a purple stole before he began the service.”

“During the commencement ceremony, the graduates wore stoles embroidered with the university's crest to signify their academic achievements.”

Synonyms

vestmentsash

04a plant runner

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a stem that grows along the ground and creates new plants.

n. a creeping horizontal plant stem or runner that takes root at points along its length to form new plants.

“The strawberry plant spreads across the garden by sending out a stole.”

“The botanist noted that the species reproduces vegetatively via a stole, allowing it to colonize the forest floor rapidly.”

Synonyms

runnerstolon

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

From Old English stole, from Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ, “stole, garment, equipment”); akin to stall. Doublet of stola.

From Latin stolō. Doublet of stolon.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Botany

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference