ENGLISH
REFERENCE

struggling

v. · n. · adj.
US //ˈstɹəɡəɫɪŋ// UK //stɹˈʌɡlɪŋ// strug·gling
  1. 1 trying hard against difficulty (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    trying very hard to do something that is difficult or requires a lot of effort.

    making a strenuous effort to achieve something despite significant obstacles or resistance.

    Example

    The student was struggling to understand the complex math problem.

    Example

    The small business is currently struggling to remain profitable in a market dominated by international corporations.

    Usage

    Often followed by 'to' and an infinitive, or 'with' and a noun phrase.

    Pitfall
    He is struggling for finish the work.
    He is struggling to finish the work.

    When 'struggling' is followed by another action, use the 'to' infinitive, not 'for'.

  2. 2 fighting or resisting (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    moving your body violently to get free from someone or something.

    engaging in a physical conflict or using force to escape from a physical restraint.

    Example

    The cat was struggling to get out of the carrier.

    Example

    The suspect was seen struggling with the officers before eventually being restrained and placed in the vehicle.

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  1. 3 the act of trying hard (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the act of making a great effort or fighting for something.

    the action of engaging in a struggle, whether physical, social, or mental.

    Example

    After years of struggling, the artist finally sold her first painting.

    Example

    The document details the long history of struggling for civil rights in the region during the twentieth century.

  2. 4 having difficulties (adj.)
    B1 Intermediate

    having a hard time being successful or having enough money.

    experiencing significant difficulty, especially in a financial or professional context.

    Example

    The government is trying to help struggling families pay their heating bills.

    Example

    The charity provides mentorship programmes for struggling actors who are finding it difficult to secure consistent work in the industry.

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