failing
n. · prep. · v.-
1 a weakness (n.) C1 Advanced Formala fault or weakness in someone's character or in a system.
a weakness, shortcoming, or defect in character, conduct, or a structural system.
ExampleHe was a kind man, but his one failing was that he could never say no to anyone.
ExampleDespite her many professional successes, her inability to delegate remained a significant failing that hindered her department's long-term growth.
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2 if that is not possible (prep.) C1 Advanced Formalyou use this to introduce a second choice if the first one does not work.
in the absence of; if the aforementioned option is not available or possible.
ExampleTry to find a fresh lemon; failing that, you can use bottled juice.
ExampleThe committee hopes to secure a private donor for the project; failing that, they will be forced to apply for a government grant.
UsageAlways placed at the beginning of a clause or phrase to introduce an alternative.
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3 not succeeding (v.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe act of not being successful or not doing what is expected.
the present participle or gerund of 'fail', describing the state of being unsuccessful or declining.
ExampleThe company is struggling because of the failing economy.
ExampleThe doctor expressed concern over the patient's failing health, noting that the previous treatments had shown little effect.