English Reference
noun · verb

subset

n. · v.
US /ˈsəbˌsɛt/ UK /sˈʌbsɛt/ sub·set UK spelling subset's, subset's

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a group of things or people that are all part of a bigger group.

    n.a group of items or individuals that form a specific part of a larger collection or population.

    Simple

    The survey focused on a small subset of the population living in rural areas.

    In context

    While the policy affects all employees, a specific subset of part-time staff will receive additional benefits under the new contract.

    wholesuperset
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Technical Math

    n.a set where every member is also a member of another set.

    n.a set A such that every element of A is also an element of a set B.

    Simple

    In math, the set of even numbers is a subset of all whole numbers.

    In context

    The proof requires us to demonstrate that set X is a proper subset of set Y, meaning it contains some but not all of Y's elements.

    sub collection
    superset
  3. 03 C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    v.to choose or take a smaller part from a larger group of data.

    v.to extract or isolate a specific portion of a larger dataset or digital resource.

    Simple

    We need to subset the data to look only at customers who joined this year.

    In context

    The software allows users to subset the original font file, including only the characters necessary for the specific document to reduce file size.

    Usage

    The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically a dataset or file.

Usage subset of

They reflect a subset of experiences that may not match your own situation.

The Conversation· 4 Aug 2026

From sub- + set.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated